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- W2041824372 abstract "To test the hypothesis that there is an improved response to interferon in children with chronic hepatitis B (HBV) who are < or =5 years of age.Retrospective chart review of 22 consecutive children with chronic HBV (ages 17 months to 17 years; median, 83.9 months; 14 male, 8 female) treated with interferon-alpha2b.Ten patients (48%) responded to treatment [HBeAg (-), Anti-HBe (+), HBV DNA (-), HBsAg (+) and normal alanine aminotransferase/aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST) at 6 months after treatment], and 5 seroconverted HBsAg [above plus HBsAg negative and anti-HBs (+)]. Seven of 9 patients (78%) < or =5 years of age responded (5 cleared HBsAg). Three of 13 patients (23%) >5 years of age responded. Patient age at treatment was significantly lower in responders (63 +/- 70 months) versus nonresponders (104 +/- 55 months, P =.005). AST, ALT, and HBV DNA at the start of treatment were not different between responders and nonresponders or between patients < or =5 and >5 years old.Interferon treatment may be more effective in younger children with chronic hepatitis B." @default.
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- W2041824372 date "2004-09-01" @default.
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- W2041824372 title "Interferon treatment for chronic hepatitis B: enhanced response in children 5 years old or younger" @default.
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- W2041824372 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.05.046" @default.
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