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• W2042042740 abstract "<h3>Abstract</h3> <b>Objective</b>: To determine whether maternal smoking during pregnancy causes impairment in growth after birth. <b>Design</b>: Longitudinal study. <b>Setting</b>: Six medical university centres of six towns of north, central, and south Italy. <b>Subjects</b>: 12987 babies (10238 born from non-smoking mothers, 2276 from mothers smoking one to nine cigarettes a day, and 473 from mothers smoking >/=10 cigarettes a day) entered the study. <b>Main outcome measures</b>: Difference in weight gain between children born to smoking mothers and those born to non-smoking mothers. Weight was measured at birth and at 3 and 6 months of age. Maternal smoking habit was derived from interview on third or fourth day after delivery. <b>Results</b>: Compared with children born to mothers who did not smoke during pregnancy, the birth weights of children born to mothers who smoked up to nine cigarettes a day were 88 g (girls) and 107 g (boys) lower; in children born to mothers who smoked >/=10 cigarettes a day weights were 168 g and 247 g lower. At six months of age for the first group the mean weight for girls was 9 g (95% confidence interval -47 g to 65 g) higher and for boys 64 g (-118 g to -10 g) lower than that of children born to mothers who did not smoke. The corresponding figures for the second group were 28 g (-141 g to 85 g) lower for girls and 24 g (-136 g to 88 g) lower for boys. <b>Conclusions</b>: The deficits of weight at birth in children born to mothers who smoked during pregnancy are overcome by 6 months of age. These deficits are probably not permanent when smoking habit during pregnancy is not associated with other unfavourable variables (such as lower socioeconomic class). <h3>Key messages</h3> Key messages The issue of weight growth in babies born to smoking mothers remains controversial Data obtained in this study confirm the association of smoking during pregnancy with lower birth weight The reduction of weight at birth, however, may be completely overcome by 6 months of age" @default.
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• W2042042740 date "1995-03-25" @default.
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• W2042042740 title "Weight growth in infants born to mothers who smoked during pregnancy" @default.
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• W2042042740 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.310.6982.768" @default.
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