Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2042058416> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 99 of
99
with 100 items per page.
- W2042058416 abstract "Conversion of xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) to xanthine oxidase (XO) and the toxic reactions of subsequent XO-derived superoxide, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radical, have been suggested to be critical factors in several mechanisms of tissue pathophysiology. In the lung, intracellular XO-derived products may modulate type II pneumocyte surfactant turnover and barrier function, jeopardizing the pulmonary air-blood barrier. We characterized total cellular XDH/XO enzymatic activity in freshly isolated and cultured rat pulmonary type II epithelial cells. Type II cells were isolated and cultured on fibronectin-pretreated dishes, with a plating efficiency after 36 h in culture of 40% or 14% when quantified via cellular protein or DNA, respectively. Over the subsequent 96 h in culture, monolayer DNA was unchanged, whereas protein per cell increased continuously. Alterations in different cellular enzymatic activities were also detected in these cultured cells. In culture, total cellular XDH/XO and catalase activities decreased in a logarithmical fashion with respect to time, whether normalized for cellular protein or DNA. The rate of loss of these enzymes was greatest when normalized for cell protein, but was also significant when the activities were normalized for DNA. When compared to freshly isolated type II cells, catalase and total XDH/XO activities normalized for protein decreased 78% and 72%, respectively, during the first 36 h of culture. After 132 h in culture, XDH/XO and catalase activities normalized for protein decreased 93% and 84%, respectively, when compared to freshly isolated cell values. Total cellular XDH/XO activity in the oxidase form (% XO) was initially 31% in freshly isolated type II cells and increased to 67% during the 132 h culture period. In contrast to the loss of total cellular XDH/XO and catalase, no significant change in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity occurred during culture of the type II cells. In type II cells the conversion of XDH to XO, the cytotoxic potential of XO, and the activity of the hydrogen peroxide scavenger, catalase, is expected to be strongly influenced by in vitro culture. Thus, strong consideration should be made before transposing information obtained from cultured type II cells to in vivo situations." @default.
- W2042058416 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2042058416 creator A5013958345 @default.
- W2042058416 creator A5035157985 @default.
- W2042058416 creator A5043298639 @default.
- W2042058416 date "1991-02-01" @default.
- W2042058416 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2042058416 title "Characterization of cultured alveolar epithelial cell xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase" @default.
- W2042058416 cites W1481433938 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W1497458285 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W1506333726 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W1531570632 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W1534586762 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W1553328291 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W1581259330 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W1972146140 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W1974398989 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W1977779461 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W1990437328 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W1990836770 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W1997600687 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W1997746167 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W2015490814 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W2017288559 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W2021099354 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W2021629233 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W2062216067 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W2064795472 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W2077802087 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W2091997323 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W2097744068 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W2118523689 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W2135251295 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W2186004442 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W2248529239 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W2299757247 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W2411919746 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W2413619454 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W2416789202 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W4244150145 @default.
- W2042058416 cites W4293247451 @default.
- W2042058416 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4889(91)90193-2" @default.
- W2042058416 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2001413" @default.
- W2042058416 hasPublicationYear "1991" @default.
- W2042058416 type Work @default.
- W2042058416 sameAs 2042058416 @default.
- W2042058416 citedByCount "13" @default.
- W2042058416 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2042058416 hasAuthorship W2042058416A5013958345 @default.
- W2042058416 hasAuthorship W2042058416A5035157985 @default.
- W2042058416 hasAuthorship W2042058416A5043298639 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConcept C151400659 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConcept C2776317432 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConcept C2778102346 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConcept C2778979269 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConcept C2779470414 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConcept C2780795997 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConcept C38485361 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConcept C81885089 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConceptScore W2042058416C151400659 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConceptScore W2042058416C153911025 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConceptScore W2042058416C181199279 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConceptScore W2042058416C185592680 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConceptScore W2042058416C2776317432 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConceptScore W2042058416C2778102346 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConceptScore W2042058416C2778979269 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConceptScore W2042058416C2779470414 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConceptScore W2042058416C2780795997 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConceptScore W2042058416C38485361 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConceptScore W2042058416C54355233 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConceptScore W2042058416C55493867 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConceptScore W2042058416C81885089 @default.
- W2042058416 hasConceptScore W2042058416C86803240 @default.
- W2042058416 hasFunder F4320306372 @default.
- W2042058416 hasFunder F4320332161 @default.
- W2042058416 hasLocation W20420584161 @default.
- W2042058416 hasLocation W20420584162 @default.
- W2042058416 hasOpenAccess W2042058416 @default.
- W2042058416 hasPrimaryLocation W20420584161 @default.
- W2042058416 hasRelatedWork W1680799029 @default.
- W2042058416 hasRelatedWork W1785504137 @default.
- W2042058416 hasRelatedWork W1828830410 @default.
- W2042058416 hasRelatedWork W1978283601 @default.
- W2042058416 hasRelatedWork W2005245742 @default.
- W2042058416 hasRelatedWork W2019307755 @default.
- W2042058416 hasRelatedWork W2061437530 @default.
- W2042058416 hasRelatedWork W2076786241 @default.
- W2042058416 hasRelatedWork W2080152328 @default.
- W2042058416 hasRelatedWork W2131068172 @default.
- W2042058416 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2042058416 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2042058416 magId "2042058416" @default.
- W2042058416 workType "article" @default.