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- W2042135160 abstract "The gas-phase kinetics of the reaction of tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium (Ti(NMe2)4) with NH3 have been measured using a flow tube reactor and FTIR spectrometer. Ti(NMe2)4 reacts rapidly with NH3 in a transamination reaction to form HNMe2 as a direct product. The bimolecular rate constant for the reaction of Ti(NMe2)4 with NH3 at 24 °C is k = (1.2 ± 0.2) × 10-16 cm3 molecules-1 s-1. A primary kinetic isotope effect of kH/kD = 2.6 ± 0.4 is observed with ND3 indicating that cleavage of an N−H bond is the rate limiting step. Therefore the rate constant is assigned to the initial transamination reaction with NH3. The temperature dependence of the rate constant gives activation parameters of log(𝒜) = −10.0 ± 0.2 (ΔS† = −19 cal/(mol K)) and Ea = 8.1 ± 0.1 kcal/mol (ΔH† = 6.9 ± 0.1 kcal/mol). When excess HNMe2 is added to the gas flow, the reaction rate is strongly suppressed. This is evidence for a reversible initial transamination reaction: Ti(NMe2)4 + NH3 ⇄ (Me2N)3Ti−NH2 + HNMe2. The proposed mechanism for subsequent reaction is elimination of HNMe2: (Me2N)3Ti−NH2 → (Me2N)2TiNH + HNMe2. From the dependence of the observed rate constant on HNMe2, the branching ratio is obtained for the above elimination reaction versus reaction with HNMe2: (Me2N)3Ti−NH2 + HNMe2 → Ti(NMe2)4 + NH3. The relevance of these results to the chemical vapor deposition of TiN by this chemistry is discussed." @default.
- W2042135160 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2042135160 date "1996-01-01" @default.
- W2042135160 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2042135160 title "Chemical Vapor Deposition of TiN from Tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium and Ammonia: Kinetics and Mechanistic Studies of the Gas-Phase Chemistry" @default.
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- W2042135160 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/ja953468o" @default.
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