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- W2042173874 abstract "Our previous study demonstrated that endothelin-1 induced a phosphorylation of GATA-4 transcription factor, which plays important roles in cardiac hypertrophy and failure. The goal of the present study was to determine whether protein kinase C (PKC) is involved in the signaling pathway, and, if so, whether alpha-tocopherol inhibits the GATA-4 phosphorylation. Treatment of HL-1 adult mouse cardiac muscle cells with PMA, a known activator of PKC, induced a transient phosphorylation of GATA-4. PMA also phosphorylated MEK and ERK, and PMA-induced GATA-4 phosphorylation was blocked by an MEK inhibitor, PD98059, suggesting that PMA phosphorylates GATA-4 via the MEK-ERK pathway. Treatment of HL-1 cells with 1 microM PMA for 24 h resulted in a downregulation of PKC. In PKC-downregulated cells, PMA- or ET-1-induced GATA-4 phosphorylation was suppressed, suggesting the role of PKC in GATA-4 phosphorylation. However, alpha-tocopherol (5--100 microM) did not inhibit the phosphorylation of GATA-4 or ERK in HL-1 cells. In contrast, alpha-tocopherol potently inhibited the PMA-induced ERK activation in smooth muscle cells. Our studies in HL-1 cells showed that PKC inhibitors, such as calphostin C and chelerythrin, failed to inhibit the PMA signaling. Furthermore, HL-1 cells appear to possess a unique PKC-signaling mechanism as PKC is constitutively phosphorylated and PMA did not cause further phosphorylation. Thus, in HL-1 cardiac muscle cells, PMA activates the MEK-ERK-GATA-4 pathway, apparently via a PKC-independent mechanism." @default.
- W2042173874 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2042173874 date "2002-02-01" @default.
- W2042173874 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2042173874 title "Roles of protein kinase C and α-tocopherol in regulation of signal transduction for GATA-4 phosphorylation in HL-1 cardiac muscle cells" @default.
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- W2042173874 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(01)00802-4" @default.
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