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• W2042434419 abstract "The extent to which audibility determines speech recognition depends on a number of signal and listener factors. This study focused on three factors: age, background noise modulation, and linear versus wide-dynamic compression amplification. Three audiometrically matched groups of older listeners with hearing loss were tested to determine at what age performance declined relative to that expected on the basis of audibility. Recognition fell below predicted scores by greater amounts as age increased. Scores were higher for steady versus amplitude-modulated noise. Scores for WDRC-amplified speech were slightly lower than for linearly amplified speech across all groups and noise conditions. We found no interaction between age and type of noise. The small reduction in scores for amplitude-modulated compared to steady noise and lack of age interaction suggests that the substantial deficit seen with age in multitalker babble for previous studies was due to some effect not elicited here, such as informational masking. La medida en la cuál la audibilidad determina el reconocimiento del lenguaje depende de un número de factores relacionados con la señal y el oyente. Este estudio se concentró en tres factores: edad, modulación del ruido de fondo, y amplificación lineal versus amplificación de compresión dinámica amplia. Se evaluaron tres grupos pareados audiométricamente con oyentes mayores con hipoacusia, para determinar a qué edad declina el desempeño auditivo en relación al esperado, con base en la audibilidad. El reconocimiento cayó por debajo de los puntajes de predicción en cantidades mayores conforme aumenta la edad. Los puntajes fueron mayores para ruidos estables versus ruidos de amplitud modulada. Los puntajes para lenguaje amplificado con WDRC fueron levemente menores que para lenguaje linealmente amplificado, en todos los grupos y condiciones de ruido. No se encontró interacción entre la edad y el tipo de ruido. La pequeña reducción en los puntajes para amplitud modulada comparada con el ruido estable y la falta de interacción con la edad sugieren que el déficit sustancial visto con la edad, en medio de balbuceo de hablantes múltiples en estudio previos, se debía a algún efecto no provocado aquí, tal como el enmascaramiento de información." @default.
• W2042434419 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2042434419 date "2007-01-01" @default.
• W2042434419 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2042434419 title "Prediction of Speech Recognition from Audibility in Older Listeners with Hearing Loss: Effects of Age, Amplification, and Background Noise" @default.
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• W2042434419 doi "https://doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.18.1.5" @default.
• W2042434419 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17252958" @default.
• W2042434419 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
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