Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2042686780> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2042686780 endingPage "64" @default.
- W2042686780 startingPage "57" @default.
- W2042686780 abstract "Therapeutic antivenom against snakes was first produced by Albert Calmette in 1894. Since then antivenoms have saved the life of countless snakebite victims. However, there are still many problems associated with antivenom production, for example variable percentage of responder horses, low neutralizing potency of antivenom, the large amount of snake venom needed for immunization and the difficulties encountered in producing potent polyvalent antivenoms. These problems have led to shortage and high cost of antivenom and, in some cases, failure of treatment. In 1997, a new immunization protocol for antivenom production was reported. It involves the injection of venom at low dose (approx. 2 mg/horse) emulsified in Complete Freund's adjuvant in low volume (0.1–0.2 ml/site) in a total of 10 sites around the neck area of the horse. This immunization protocol has minimized the local reaction at the injection site thus allowing the use of the potent oil adjuvant. This, together with the increase in total surface area of the droplets, allow a more effective immune response to take place, e.g. enhancing the migration and activation of more antigen presenting cells and lymphocytes. The low dose, low volume multi-site immunization has resulted in dramatic improvements on the antivenom production in terms of amount of venom used for immunization, the time required to reach hyperimmune stage, the percent of responder horses and the potency of the antivenom. Furthermore, this protocol has made it possible to produce potent truly polyvalent antivenoms against several elapid and viperid snakes. This immunization protocol has alleviated various problems associated with antivenom production and has implications for immunization in general." @default.
- W2042686780 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2042686780 creator A5004178378 @default.
- W2042686780 creator A5008172085 @default.
- W2042686780 creator A5010866891 @default.
- W2042686780 creator A5023776479 @default.
- W2042686780 creator A5028475850 @default.
- W2042686780 creator A5045695169 @default.
- W2042686780 creator A5069557030 @default.
- W2042686780 creator A5072718225 @default.
- W2042686780 creator A5077085884 @default.
- W2042686780 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W2042686780 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2042686780 title "The impact of a low dose, low volume, multi-site immunization on the production of therapeutic antivenoms in Thailand" @default.
- W2042686780 cites W1661544713 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W1661860017 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W1965383585 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W1971686559 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W1972144556 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W1983737583 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2007930272 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2013238756 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2015748866 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2030119172 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2031735692 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2032628392 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2043725754 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2051885349 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2057985244 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2060721195 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2063862362 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2064584137 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2069345491 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2077040240 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2083301609 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2087763039 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2093014785 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2095262338 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2097938325 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2116734870 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2122721801 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2127404676 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2144382102 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2163351493 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2170055655 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2177327503 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2240368077 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2273141500 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2273152113 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2328613843 @default.
- W2042686780 cites W2405621567 @default.
- W2042686780 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0041-0101(02)00209-x" @default.
- W2042686780 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12467662" @default.
- W2042686780 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W2042686780 type Work @default.
- W2042686780 sameAs 2042686780 @default.
- W2042686780 citedByCount "31" @default.
- W2042686780 countsByYear W20426867802012 @default.
- W2042686780 countsByYear W20426867802013 @default.
- W2042686780 countsByYear W20426867802014 @default.
- W2042686780 countsByYear W20426867802015 @default.
- W2042686780 countsByYear W20426867802016 @default.
- W2042686780 countsByYear W20426867802017 @default.
- W2042686780 countsByYear W20426867802018 @default.
- W2042686780 countsByYear W20426867802020 @default.
- W2042686780 countsByYear W20426867802021 @default.
- W2042686780 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2042686780 hasAuthorship W2042686780A5004178378 @default.
- W2042686780 hasAuthorship W2042686780A5008172085 @default.
- W2042686780 hasAuthorship W2042686780A5010866891 @default.
- W2042686780 hasAuthorship W2042686780A5023776479 @default.
- W2042686780 hasAuthorship W2042686780A5028475850 @default.
- W2042686780 hasAuthorship W2042686780A5045695169 @default.
- W2042686780 hasAuthorship W2042686780A5069557030 @default.
- W2042686780 hasAuthorship W2042686780A5072718225 @default.
- W2042686780 hasAuthorship W2042686780A5077085884 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConcept C117287731 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConcept C2777863537 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConcept C2779448229 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConcept C2780801004 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConcept C505870484 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConcept C57992300 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConceptScore W2042686780C117287731 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConceptScore W2042686780C147483822 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConceptScore W2042686780C202751555 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConceptScore W2042686780C203014093 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConceptScore W2042686780C2777863537 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConceptScore W2042686780C2779448229 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConceptScore W2042686780C2780801004 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConceptScore W2042686780C505870484 @default.
- W2042686780 hasConceptScore W2042686780C55493867 @default.