Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2042691725> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2042691725 endingPage "16" @default.
- W2042691725 startingPage "3" @default.
- W2042691725 abstract "The present paper contains a full methodological description of iontophoretic Lucifer Yellow injections in fixed brain slices in mammals. In brief, cortical tissue was either perfused or immersion-fixed in paraformaldehyde. After Vibratome sectioning, tissue slices were transferred to epifluorescence microscopes equipped with long distance objectives. Under visual guidance, neurons were selectively impaled with Lucifer Yellow-filled electrodes and intracellularly injected until all dendrites appeared brightly fluorescent. Excellent dendritic staining was obtained in both perfusion-fixed cat visual cortex and immersion-fixed human brain biopsies. Dendritic spines, varicosities and growth cones could be readily discerned. Filling of axonal collaterals was, however, incomplete. Callosally projecting neurons in cat visual cortex were retrogradely traced with a mixture of the fluorescent tracers Fast Blue and DiI. Subsequently the morphology of labelled cells was determined by intracellular Lucifer Yellow injection. Although the Fast Blue fluorescence had become undetectable in filled neurons the granular red appearance of DiI was still discernible. Hence the neuronal composition of even relatively sparse projections can be demonstrated. To obtain permanent preparations, dye-filled neurons were immersed in a diaminobenzidine solution and irradiated with epifluorescent illumination until all visible fluorescence had faded. Photo-oxidation resulted in the intracellular formation of a homogeneously distributed brown reaction product visible with the light microscope. Brief osmication enhanced the staining contrast, thus providing a Golgi-like image. Subsequent electron microscopy of photo-converted cells showed the fine granular nature of the electron opaque reaction product, thus revealing numerous cytological features. The precipitate was homogeneously distributed throughout the entire cytoplasm and nucleus, extending into dendrites and axon. Any apparent leakage of the label into the extracellular space was not observed. Intracellular staining in fixed tissue yields a high number of neurons with extensive filling of dendritic arbors. Photo-oxidation provides stable, non-fading preparations with the option of subsequent electron microscopy. In addition, the technique can be combined with immunocytochemistry and a variety of fluorescent tracer substances. These features, combined with its high selectivity and relative methodological simplicity, render the method to be a promising alternative to classical neuroanatomical approaches." @default.
- W2042691725 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2042691725 creator A5011089938 @default.
- W2042691725 creator A5071248689 @default.
- W2042691725 date "1989-01-01" @default.
- W2042691725 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2042691725 title "Intracellular lucifer yellow injection in fixed brain slices combined with retrograde tracing, light and electron microscopy" @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1517930533 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1780057589 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1864836097 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1877848222 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1948119707 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1963569120 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1965570383 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1966688216 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1967213078 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1967534860 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1968183770 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1968389836 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1968901856 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1969831324 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1973960117 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1974401975 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1974447763 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1978049645 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1980213903 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1981731007 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1982150266 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1983372339 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1985581905 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1986798460 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1989607277 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1990326577 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1995378941 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1995994232 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1996133366 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1996256189 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1996693735 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1997188197 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1997451568 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W1999049840 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2001526504 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2009861136 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2010318800 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2014962164 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2017347980 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2017558200 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2019455338 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2022151670 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2035274255 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2039621028 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2039939289 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2040733551 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2045079783 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2046384002 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2046950696 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2050343267 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2051382273 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2051831310 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2054535522 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2057768218 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2059527835 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2061066040 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2061089723 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2062533809 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2062915630 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2064699698 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2070805083 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2071894317 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2074308372 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2074433800 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2075508494 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2077271006 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2078512708 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2079807760 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2087121330 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2090015428 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2094886743 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2119811610 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W2401708274 @default.
- W2042691725 cites W4239123095 @default.
- W2042691725 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(89)90227-3" @default.
- W2042691725 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2668782" @default.
- W2042691725 hasPublicationYear "1989" @default.
- W2042691725 type Work @default.
- W2042691725 sameAs 2042691725 @default.
- W2042691725 citedByCount "136" @default.
- W2042691725 countsByYear W20426917252012 @default.
- W2042691725 countsByYear W20426917252013 @default.
- W2042691725 countsByYear W20426917252014 @default.
- W2042691725 countsByYear W20426917252016 @default.
- W2042691725 countsByYear W20426917252017 @default.
- W2042691725 countsByYear W20426917252020 @default.
- W2042691725 countsByYear W20426917252022 @default.
- W2042691725 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2042691725 hasAuthorship W2042691725A5011089938 @default.
- W2042691725 hasAuthorship W2042691725A5071248689 @default.
- W2042691725 hasConcept C105702510 @default.