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- W2042699119 abstract "The cyclin E-cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) complex accelerates entry into the S phase of the cell cycle and promotes polyploidy, which may contribute to genomic instability in cancer cells. The effect of low molecular weight isoforms of cyclin E (LMW-E) overexpression on mitotic progression and its link to genomic instability were the focus of this study. Here, we show that full-length cyclin E (EL) and LMW-E overexpression impairs the G(2)-M transition differently by targeting dual-specificity phosphatase Cdc25C activity. We identify Cdc25C as an interaction partner and substrate for cyclin E/CDK2 kinase. Specifically, the cyclin E/CDK2 complex phosphorylates Cdc25C on Ser(214), leading to its premature activation, which coincides with higher cyclin B/CDK1 and Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) activities in an S-phase-enriched population that result in faster mitotic entry. Whereas EL overexpression leads to hyperactivation of Cdc25C, cyclin B/CDK1, and PLK1 in a G(2)-M-enriched population, LMW-E overexpression causes premature inactivation of Cdc25C and PLK1, leading to faster mitotic exit. In addition, LMW-E-overexpressing cells showed a reduction in the mitotic index in the presence of a spindle poison and faster degradation of cyclin B, suggesting an increased rate of mitotic slippage and adaptation to the spindle checkpoint. Lastly, downregulation of Cdc25C inhibits LMW-E-mediated chromosome missegregation, anaphase bridges, and centrosome amplification. These results suggest that the high levels of LMW-E isoforms found in breast cancer may contribute to cellular transformation and genomic instability by impairing mitotic progression involving Cdc25C." @default.
- W2042699119 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2042699119 creator A5000113218 @default.
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- W2042699119 creator A5009604987 @default.
- W2042699119 creator A5042960706 @default.
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- W2042699119 date "2010-06-14" @default.
- W2042699119 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2042699119 title "Cyclin E Deregulation Impairs Mitotic Progression through Premature Activation of Cdc25C" @default.
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- W2042699119 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-09-4095" @default.
- W2042699119 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2946214" @default.
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