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- W2043132310 abstract "Abstract The diffusion coefficient (DPV2+) and the concentration (CaPV2+) of the actually electroactive PV2+ in the poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO, average molecular weight: 400) media containing 0.1 M LiClO4 and various concentrations of propyl viologen dibromide (PVBr2) could be separately estimated without previous knowledge of either, based on a combined use of steady-state cyclic voltammetry at carbon fiber electrodes (diameter: 9 μm) and potential-step chronoamperometry at glassy carbon electrodes (diameter: 1 mm) as a function of PVBr2 concentration (CPV2+ = 2–20 mM) and temperature (10–60°C). Both CaPV2+ and DPV2+ significantly varied with CPV2+ CaPV2+ values were smaller than CPV2+, indicating that all of the dissolved PVBr2 are not actually electroactive. DPV2+ decreased with increasing CPV2+ (and CaPV2+), and the charge transport in the PEO matrix was thus found to occur not via the electron-hopping process between PV2+ and PV+ (the monocation state of PV2+), but via the physical diffusion of PV2+. Further, it became apparent that at CPV2+ > 5 mM the temperature dependence of DPV2+ is not the Arrhenius type and follows the VTF equation, that is, PV2+ ions are transported along with the segmental motion of the PEO chains. Based on the DSC measurements of the PEOLiClO4 (0.1 M)PVBr2 complexes, their glass transition temperatures were found to decrease with increasing CPV2+, suggesting that PVBr2 functions as a plasticizer." @default.
- W2043132310 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2043132310 date "1994-10-01" @default.
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- W2043132310 title "A study on diffusional behavior of propyl viologen in poly(ethylene oxide) polymer solvents based on a combined use of steady-state cyclic voltammetry and potential-step chronoamperometry" @default.
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- W2043132310 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(94)00237-1" @default.
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