Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2043402587> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2043402587 endingPage "e37203" @default.
- W2043402587 startingPage "e37203" @default.
- W2043402587 abstract "Despite a high response rate to chemotherapy, the majority of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are destined to relapse due to residual disease in the bone marrow (BM). The tumor microenvironment is increasingly being recognized as a critical factor in mediating cancer cell survival and drug resistance. In this study, we propose to identify mechanisms involved in the chemoprotection conferred by the BM stroma to leukemia cells.Using a leukemia mouse model and a human leukemia cell line, we studied the interaction of leukemia cells with the BM microenvironment. We evaluated in vivo and in vitro leukemia cell chemoprotection to different cytotoxic agents mediated by the BM stroma. Leukemia cell apoptosis was assessed by flow cytometry and western blotting. The activity of the equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (ENT1), responsible for cytarabine cell incorporation, was investigated by measuring transport and intracellular accumulation of (3)H-adenosine.Leukemia cell mobilization from the bone marrow into peripheral blood in vivo using a CXCR4 inhibitor induced chemo-sensitization of leukemia cells to cytarabine, which translated into a prolonged survival advantage in our mouse leukemia model. In vitro, the BM stromal cells secreted a soluble factor that mediated significant chemoprotection to leukemia cells from cytarabine induced apoptosis. Furthermore, the BM stromal cell supernatant induced a 50% reduction of the ENT1 activity in leukemia cells, reducing the incorporation of cytarabine. No protection was observed when radiation or other cytotoxic agents such as etoposide, cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil were used.The BM stroma secretes a soluble factor that significantly protects leukemia cells from cytarabine-induced apoptosis and blocks ENT1 activity. Strategies that modify the chemo-protective effects mediated by the BM microenvironment may enhance the benefit of conventional chemotherapy for patients with AML." @default.
- W2043402587 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2043402587 creator A5003989626 @default.
- W2043402587 creator A5013350864 @default.
- W2043402587 creator A5015261738 @default.
- W2043402587 creator A5032310022 @default.
- W2043402587 creator A5043548537 @default.
- W2043402587 creator A5045446127 @default.
- W2043402587 creator A5051309606 @default.
- W2043402587 creator A5052568019 @default.
- W2043402587 creator A5054277224 @default.
- W2043402587 creator A5056323493 @default.
- W2043402587 creator A5060952145 @default.
- W2043402587 creator A5065066309 @default.
- W2043402587 creator A5066180141 @default.
- W2043402587 creator A5076201687 @default.
- W2043402587 creator A5078006778 @default.
- W2043402587 creator A5079532641 @default.
- W2043402587 creator A5089408420 @default.
- W2043402587 creator A5090029281 @default.
- W2043402587 date "2012-05-22" @default.
- W2043402587 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2043402587 title "Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Modulate Mouse ENT1 Activity and Protect Leukemia Cells from Cytarabine Induced Apoptosis" @default.
- W2043402587 cites W113740469 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W1495074401 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W1967099259 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W1967616608 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W1970039100 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W1972377824 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W1976028834 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W1985479336 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W1987930421 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W1998973639 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2009721237 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2010672920 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2011874994 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2023624246 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2028578469 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2029491035 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2030873172 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2035614371 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2037494734 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2037736150 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2039748263 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2044942890 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2048312581 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2051517030 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2054334371 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2054902966 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2055171457 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2055552041 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2084361108 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2086666061 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2091552147 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2094985412 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2103838304 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2127678757 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2129820672 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2131025996 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2153503145 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W2170846829 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W41336079 @default.
- W2043402587 cites W4248646040 @default.
- W2043402587 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037203" @default.
- W2043402587 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3358339" @default.
- W2043402587 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22629369" @default.
- W2043402587 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2043402587 type Work @default.
- W2043402587 sameAs 2043402587 @default.
- W2043402587 citedByCount "32" @default.
- W2043402587 countsByYear W20434025872013 @default.
- W2043402587 countsByYear W20434025872014 @default.
- W2043402587 countsByYear W20434025872015 @default.
- W2043402587 countsByYear W20434025872016 @default.
- W2043402587 countsByYear W20434025872017 @default.
- W2043402587 countsByYear W20434025872018 @default.
- W2043402587 countsByYear W20434025872019 @default.
- W2043402587 countsByYear W20434025872020 @default.
- W2043402587 countsByYear W20434025872021 @default.
- W2043402587 countsByYear W20434025872022 @default.
- W2043402587 countsByYear W20434025872023 @default.
- W2043402587 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2043402587 hasAuthorship W2043402587A5003989626 @default.
- W2043402587 hasAuthorship W2043402587A5013350864 @default.
- W2043402587 hasAuthorship W2043402587A5015261738 @default.
- W2043402587 hasAuthorship W2043402587A5032310022 @default.
- W2043402587 hasAuthorship W2043402587A5043548537 @default.
- W2043402587 hasAuthorship W2043402587A5045446127 @default.
- W2043402587 hasAuthorship W2043402587A5051309606 @default.
- W2043402587 hasAuthorship W2043402587A5052568019 @default.
- W2043402587 hasAuthorship W2043402587A5054277224 @default.
- W2043402587 hasAuthorship W2043402587A5056323493 @default.
- W2043402587 hasAuthorship W2043402587A5060952145 @default.
- W2043402587 hasAuthorship W2043402587A5065066309 @default.
- W2043402587 hasAuthorship W2043402587A5066180141 @default.
- W2043402587 hasAuthorship W2043402587A5076201687 @default.
- W2043402587 hasAuthorship W2043402587A5078006778 @default.
- W2043402587 hasAuthorship W2043402587A5079532641 @default.