FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2043583239> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2043583239 endingPage "39" @default.
• W2043583239 startingPage "30" @default.
• W2043583239 abstract "The objective of this study was to determine the relative efficacy of primary and secondary enforced motor vehicle occupant restraint laws on the outcomes of restraint use, crash-related mortality, and crash-related injuries.We used the Cochrane Collaboration search strategy to search the following electronic databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, National Technical Information Service (NTIS), Psyc-INFO, ERIC, Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), Transportation Research Information Service (TRIS), and EI Compendex. The reference lists from each potentially eligible study were checked, and knowledgeable people in the field were contacted, for additional leads to published reports.Studies had to include a comparison of primary enforcement law to no law, secondary enforcement law to no law, or a primary to a secondary law. Any study design was acceptable. Acceptable outcome measures included observed restraint use, and counts or rates of deaths or serious injuries.Data were collected using a standard abstract reporting from. Relative differences in outcomes and absolute differences were calculated when possible.We identified 48 studies for the review. When places or time periods with primary enforcement laws were compared to those without such laws, the relative prevalence of seat belt use ranged from 1.5 to 4.5; the prevalence differences ranged from 10 to 50 per 100 observed drivers. Secondary laws had smaller effects. Two studies evaluated a change in law from secondary to primary enforcement; this was associated with an increase in belt use 6 months later of 5.3 per 100 observed drivers in Louisiana and 18 per 100 drivers in California. Primary enforcement laws were associated with a relative risk of death in MV crashes of .54 to .97. The reduction in mortality associated with secondary enforcement laws was much more modest, with relative risks estimates of .81 to 1.025. Primary enforcement laws were associated with a relative risk of severe injuries of .20 to .89; the association of secondary enforcement laws with severe injuries was smaller.Our review of existing studies suggests that primary enforcement laws are likely to be more effective than secondary laws. However, few studies are of good quality, and quantitative estimates of the relative effect of primary compared with secondary laws are limited." @default.
• W2043583239 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2043583239 creator A5005331946 @default.
• W2043583239 creator A5086624364 @default.
• W2043583239 creator A5089417272 @default.
• W2043583239 date "1999-01-01" @default.
• W2043583239 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
• W2043583239 title "Effectiveness of primary and secondary enforced seat belt laws" @default.
• W2043583239 cites W1953740637 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W1978810743 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W1980084609 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W1980119406 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2005885344 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2016274344 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2019544343 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2024961917 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2029545832 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2034625723 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2037864961 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2044736640 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2046818261 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2048027793 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2053516432 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2056726963 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2059493674 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2060094784 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2079650087 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2081292001 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2083009618 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2108312346 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2111738943 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2123093829 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2271217773 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2975159865 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W4213430351 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W4230708827 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W4245117796 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W4247561960 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W4293108385 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W4297157724 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W989510669 @default.
• W2043583239 cites W2283068371 @default.
• W2043583239 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-3797(98)00113-5" @default.
• W2043583239 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9921384" @default.
• W2043583239 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
• W2043583239 type Work @default.
• W2043583239 sameAs 2043583239 @default.
• W2043583239 citedByCount "111" @default.
• W2043583239 countsByYear W20435832392012 @default.
• W2043583239 countsByYear W20435832392013 @default.
• W2043583239 countsByYear W20435832392014 @default.
• W2043583239 countsByYear W20435832392015 @default.
• W2043583239 countsByYear W20435832392016 @default.
• W2043583239 countsByYear W20435832392017 @default.
• W2043583239 countsByYear W20435832392018 @default.
• W2043583239 countsByYear W20435832392019 @default.
• W2043583239 countsByYear W20435832392020 @default.
• W2043583239 countsByYear W20435832392021 @default.
• W2043583239 countsByYear W20435832392022 @default.
• W2043583239 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2043583239 hasAuthorship W2043583239A5005331946 @default.
• W2043583239 hasAuthorship W2043583239A5086624364 @default.
• W2043583239 hasAuthorship W2043583239A5089417272 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C166735990 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C177754257 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C183469790 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C187155963 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C190385971 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C2779473830 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C2779777834 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C2780262971 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C2781145037 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C3017944768 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C522695570 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C526869908 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C82789193 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConceptScore W2043583239C126322002 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConceptScore W2043583239C166735990 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConceptScore W2043583239C17744445 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConceptScore W2043583239C177754257 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConceptScore W2043583239C183469790 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConceptScore W2043583239C187155963 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConceptScore W2043583239C190385971 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConceptScore W2043583239C199360897 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConceptScore W2043583239C199539241 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConceptScore W2043583239C2779473830 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConceptScore W2043583239C2779777834 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConceptScore W2043583239C2780262971 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConceptScore W2043583239C2781145037 @default.
• W2043583239 hasConceptScore W2043583239C3017944768 @default.

• next