Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2043614856> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2043614856 endingPage "299" @default.
- W2043614856 startingPage "291" @default.
- W2043614856 abstract "Myasthenia gravis (MG) is usually caused by autoantibodies against muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR), which is composed of five subunits (alpha(2)betagammadelta or alpha(2)betaepsilondelta). Current treatments, including plasmapheresis, are nonspecific, causing several side effects. We aim to develop an antigen-specific alternative to plasmapheresis, since the latter removes indispensable plasma components in addition to anti-AChR antibodies. We are developing a method for the selective depletion of the anti-AChR autoantibodies from patients' plasma through the construction of immunoadsorbent columns carrying AChR domains. We have expressed the extracellular domains (ECDs, amino acids approximately 1-210/220) of all human muscle AChR subunits in Pichia pastoris and, in preliminary experiments, in E. coli. The ECDs were immobilized (individually or mixed) on Sepharose beads, producing Sepharose-ECD columns, which were tested for their immunoadsorbing capacity on MG sera and shown to specifically eliminate major autoantibody fractions from several MG sera. The immobilized ECDs remained stable and did not dissociate from their matrix after incubation with serum, whereas the procedure was neither toxic nor immunogenic in two experimental rabbits. Testing the intact or antibody-depleted MG sera and the affinity purified autoantibodies showed that both the intact sera and the purified autoantibodies, but not the antibody-depleted sera, could induce AChR loss in cell cultures and experimental MG in rats. This preliminary study suggests that the myasthenic potency of MG sera is entirely due to their anti-AChR antibodies and therefore their depletion should be of therapeutic value. We conclude that ECD-mediated immunoadsorption can be used as an efficient, antigen-specific therapy for MG." @default.
- W2043614856 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2043614856 creator A5017303419 @default.
- W2043614856 creator A5025748897 @default.
- W2043614856 creator A5038243561 @default.
- W2043614856 creator A5040692625 @default.
- W2043614856 creator A5051864110 @default.
- W2043614856 creator A5057055044 @default.
- W2043614856 creator A5065597455 @default.
- W2043614856 creator A5071218211 @default.
- W2043614856 creator A5071348762 @default.
- W2043614856 creator A5075468551 @default.
- W2043614856 creator A5082785721 @default.
- W2043614856 creator A5084516745 @default.
- W2043614856 creator A5086927548 @default.
- W2043614856 date "2008-06-01" @default.
- W2043614856 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2043614856 title "<i>Antigen-specific Apheresis of Pathogenic Autoantibodies from Myasthenia Gravis Sera</i>" @default.
- W2043614856 cites W1561460904 @default.
- W2043614856 cites W1564990428 @default.
- W2043614856 cites W1965272562 @default.
- W2043614856 cites W1977383747 @default.
- W2043614856 cites W1978574602 @default.
- W2043614856 cites W1984843671 @default.
- W2043614856 cites W1994060354 @default.
- W2043614856 cites W2004462852 @default.
- W2043614856 cites W2005351153 @default.
- W2043614856 cites W2021503425 @default.
- W2043614856 cites W2030879854 @default.
- W2043614856 cites W2075511268 @default.
- W2043614856 cites W2081190012 @default.
- W2043614856 cites W2089716714 @default.
- W2043614856 cites W2099427749 @default.
- W2043614856 cites W2110540991 @default.
- W2043614856 cites W2158876970 @default.
- W2043614856 cites W4295682875 @default.
- W2043614856 doi "https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1405.017" @default.
- W2043614856 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18567880" @default.
- W2043614856 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2043614856 type Work @default.
- W2043614856 sameAs 2043614856 @default.
- W2043614856 citedByCount "28" @default.
- W2043614856 countsByYear W20436148562012 @default.
- W2043614856 countsByYear W20436148562013 @default.
- W2043614856 countsByYear W20436148562014 @default.
- W2043614856 countsByYear W20436148562017 @default.
- W2043614856 countsByYear W20436148562019 @default.
- W2043614856 countsByYear W20436148562020 @default.
- W2043614856 countsByYear W20436148562022 @default.
- W2043614856 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2043614856 hasAuthorship W2043614856A5017303419 @default.
- W2043614856 hasAuthorship W2043614856A5025748897 @default.
- W2043614856 hasAuthorship W2043614856A5038243561 @default.
- W2043614856 hasAuthorship W2043614856A5040692625 @default.
- W2043614856 hasAuthorship W2043614856A5051864110 @default.
- W2043614856 hasAuthorship W2043614856A5057055044 @default.
- W2043614856 hasAuthorship W2043614856A5065597455 @default.
- W2043614856 hasAuthorship W2043614856A5071218211 @default.
- W2043614856 hasAuthorship W2043614856A5071348762 @default.
- W2043614856 hasAuthorship W2043614856A5075468551 @default.
- W2043614856 hasAuthorship W2043614856A5082785721 @default.
- W2043614856 hasAuthorship W2043614856A5084516745 @default.
- W2043614856 hasAuthorship W2043614856A5086927548 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConcept C163764329 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConcept C2778105408 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConcept C2778842783 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConcept C2779839709 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConcept C2779881004 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConcept C80161118 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConceptScore W2043614856C147483822 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConceptScore W2043614856C153911025 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConceptScore W2043614856C159654299 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConceptScore W2043614856C163764329 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConceptScore W2043614856C170493617 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConceptScore W2043614856C181199279 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConceptScore W2043614856C185592680 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConceptScore W2043614856C203014093 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConceptScore W2043614856C2778105408 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConceptScore W2043614856C2778842783 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConceptScore W2043614856C2779839709 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConceptScore W2043614856C2779881004 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConceptScore W2043614856C55493867 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConceptScore W2043614856C80161118 @default.
- W2043614856 hasConceptScore W2043614856C86803240 @default.
- W2043614856 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2043614856 hasLocation W20436148561 @default.
- W2043614856 hasLocation W20436148562 @default.
- W2043614856 hasOpenAccess W2043614856 @default.
- W2043614856 hasPrimaryLocation W20436148561 @default.