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- W2043645914 abstract "The rapid rise in state indebtedness, which, according to official estimates reaches almost 45 percent of GDP today, is making the question of domestic and foreign borrowings a priority issue in financial and budget policy. The market for state federal securities (GKOs [state short-term bonds] and OFZs [federal loan bonds]), on which the government of the Russian Federation [RF] has placed its principal wager in financing the budget deficit, and operations with which have become the main direction of monetary and credit policy of the Central Bank of Russia,1 is the focus of intensive professional debates and public attention. The problem of domestic debt is also associated to a significant extent with the development of the market for debt obligations of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipalities. Fundamental changes in legislation, imparting to regional and municipal securities the status of state securities, as well as the exemption of the income on them from taxation, have attracted a significant quantity of investors to this market. The regional and local authorities have sharply increased the amounts of borrowings in this situation, which together with the intensive development of the corresponding infrastructure has led to the creation of a relatively liquid, capacious, and technologically efficient market able to offer serious competition to the GKO-OFZ market. The results of 1997 testify that the market for regional and municipal bonds, in general and as a whole, is subject to the same tendencies as the GKO-OFZ market, but the rate of changes in its indicators (the rise on yields and decline in turnover, for example) is significantly higher." @default.
- W2043645914 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2043645914 date "1998-11-01" @default.
- W2043645914 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2043645914 title "Regional and Local Borrowings in the Context of Financial and Fiscal Reform" @default.
- W2043645914 doi "https://doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-199141070830" @default.
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