Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2043670026> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2043670026 endingPage "413" @default.
- W2043670026 startingPage "385" @default.
- W2043670026 abstract "The structure, number and distribution of recombination nodules in human spermatocytes have been analyzed by serial sectioning and three dimensional reconstruction of 10 late zygotene and 73 pachytene nuclei, the pachytene nuclei being allocated to seven substages. The analysis has permitted the following observations and conclusions. 1) Recombination nodules bind to the central region of the synaptonemal complex at zygotene, increase in size and transform, at pachytene stage 2, into a bridge-like structure termed a bar. During pachytene stages 3 and 4, the bars become more spindle shaped and are often oriented obliquely to the synaptonemal complex. By pachytene stages 5–7 the bars appear to resolve into filaments and disappear eventually. 2) The number of nodules decreases from a mean of 101 at late zygotene (72 percent pairing) to 75 at pachytene stage 1. At pachytene stage 2, 58 nodules and 16 bars are present, the corresponding figures for pachytene stages 3, 4 and 5 being 11 and 35, 6 and 35 and 7 and 24. At the later stages very few nodules and bars are seen. 3) Nodules are distributed at random among the bivalents and the bivalent arms at zygotene while at pachytene stage 3+4, 99 percent of the bivalents and 75 percent of the bivalent arms have at least one nodule or bar. By stage 5 the nodulebar distribution is to a large extent random. 4) The structural, numerical and distributional changes of nodules and bars suggest that the transformation of a nodule into a bar reflects a crossing over event. 5) As not all crossovers of a nucleus can be observed at the same time, the total crossover distribution was constructed by cumulating the frequencies of bars at stage 2 and the nodules and bars at stage 3–7. The frequency of crossing over is high in the distal segments and low near the centromeres. In longer bivalent arms crossing over is also frequent in one or more interstitial segments. Crossing over occurs in 75 percent of the XY bivalents as judged by the frequency of nodules in the synaptonemal complex which combines the homologous regions of the X and Y chromosomes. 6) The total number of crossovers is estimated to range from 69 to 73 per nucleus and compares with a mean of 50 chiasmata at diakinesis. 7) The distribution of chiasmata at diakinesis and that of crossovers at pachytene differs, especially in the short arms. 8) One crossover (rarely two) in the form of a recombination structure is present in the short bivalent arms. Several crossovers are present in the longer arms, but preferentially placed in the middle of two or three domains. Once a crossover has occurred in a domain, the probability for a second crossover to be realized in the same domain is decreased. The limitation to the placement of a single crossover in a short arm and in a domain of a long arm is a source for positive interference in genetic linkage analyses." @default.
- W2043670026 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2043670026 creator A5047612452 @default.
- W2043670026 creator A5084276968 @default.
- W2043670026 date "1983-07-01" @default.
- W2043670026 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2043670026 title "Human meiosis VI. Crossing over in human spermatocytes" @default.
- W2043670026 cites W1852094275 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W1867101489 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W1891694720 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W1964245691 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W1966990960 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W1971810820 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W1977085004 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W1978929578 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W1981141131 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W1984590809 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W1998410376 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2000602789 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2006240511 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2015127959 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2016082193 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2016096378 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2016662867 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2021160394 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2026066285 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2026906513 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2034712891 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2039858277 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2042950206 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2048091527 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2049588771 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2051855713 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2058338279 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2062625307 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2065537071 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2074078785 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2076251853 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2079182971 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2083490025 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2086381000 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2088148693 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2095026523 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2105924300 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2113863937 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2142827324 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2144297147 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2145314810 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W2334731497 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W291545442 @default.
- W2043670026 cites W4211055062 @default.
- W2043670026 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02911918" @default.
- W2043670026 hasPublicationYear "1983" @default.
- W2043670026 type Work @default.
- W2043670026 sameAs 2043670026 @default.
- W2043670026 citedByCount "33" @default.
- W2043670026 countsByYear W20436700262020 @default.
- W2043670026 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2043670026 hasAuthorship W2043670026A5047612452 @default.
- W2043670026 hasAuthorship W2043670026A5084276968 @default.
- W2043670026 hasBestOaLocation W20436700261 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConcept C138626823 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConcept C148196450 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConcept C156695909 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConcept C2776620830 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConcept C54059333 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConcept C544153396 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConceptScore W2043670026C104317684 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConceptScore W2043670026C105702510 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConceptScore W2043670026C138626823 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConceptScore W2043670026C148196450 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConceptScore W2043670026C156695909 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConceptScore W2043670026C178790620 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConceptScore W2043670026C185592680 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConceptScore W2043670026C2776620830 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConceptScore W2043670026C54059333 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConceptScore W2043670026C54355233 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConceptScore W2043670026C544153396 @default.
- W2043670026 hasConceptScore W2043670026C86803240 @default.
- W2043670026 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W2043670026 hasLocation W20436700261 @default.
- W2043670026 hasOpenAccess W2043670026 @default.
- W2043670026 hasPrimaryLocation W20436700261 @default.
- W2043670026 hasRelatedWork W1968352946 @default.
- W2043670026 hasRelatedWork W1978929578 @default.
- W2043670026 hasRelatedWork W2003106672 @default.
- W2043670026 hasRelatedWork W2093151511 @default.
- W2043670026 hasRelatedWork W2159765981 @default.
- W2043670026 hasRelatedWork W2399280131 @default.
- W2043670026 hasRelatedWork W2408721809 @default.
- W2043670026 hasRelatedWork W2442777203 @default.
- W2043670026 hasRelatedWork W2887795067 @default.