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- W2043759904 abstract "We use density functional theory to investigate atomic layer deposition (ALD) mechanism of silicon dioxide on the Si(100)-2×1 surface from the precursors SiCl4 and H2O. First, we explore the reaction mechanism of water with the bare Si(100)-2×1 surface to produce surface hydroxyl groups. We find that this reaction proceeds through a two-step pathway with an overall barrier of 33.3 kcal/mol. Next, we investigate the ALD mechanism for the binary reaction sequence: the SiCl4 half reaction and the H2O half reaction. For the SiCl4 half reaction, SiCl4 first forms a σ-bond with the oxygen of the surface OH group and then releases an HCl molecule. The predicted barrier for this process is 15.8 kcal/mol. Next, adsorbed SiCl3 reacts with a neighboring OH group to form bridged SiCl2 with a barrier of 22.6 kcal/mol. The H2O half reaction also proceeds through two sequential steps with an overall barrier of 19.1 kcal/mol for the reaction of H2O with bridged SiCl2 to form bridged Si(OH)2. The predicted barrier of 22.6 kcal/mol for the rate-limiting step of the ALD binary reaction mechanism is consistent with the experimental value of 22.0 kcal/mol. In addition, we find that the calculated frequencies are in good agreement with the experimentally measured IR spectra." @default.
- W2043759904 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2043759904 creator A5042923657 @default.
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- W2043759904 date "2002-03-01" @default.
- W2043759904 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2043759904 title "Mechanism of atomic layer deposition of SiO2 on the silicon (100)-2×1 surface using SiCl4 and H2O as precursors" @default.
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- W2043759904 doi "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1436294" @default.
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