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- W2043950526 abstract "We studied the effects of N-acetyl-cys-asn-(5,5-dimethyl-4-thiazolidine-carbonyl)-4-amino-methyl-phe-gly-asp-cys, monoacetate (MK-0852) (platelet GPIIb/IIIa receptor blocker) on peak reactive hyperemia, distribution of blood flow, regional contractile function and infarct size in a canine model of acute ischemia-reperfusion injury.Platelet activation and formation of platelet microaggregates in coronary vessels could contribute to ischemia-induced myocyte injury. Inhibition of platelet aggregation could reduce ischemia-reperfusion injury.Three groups of dogs (n = 10/group) were studied; group 1--heparin (HEP) (100 U/kg/h intravenously), group 2--MK-0852 (300 microg/kg intravenous bolus followed by 3 microg/kg/min for 3 h) and group 3--MK-0852 plus HEP. Infarct size after 60 min regional ischemia and 3 h reperfusion was evaluated by tetrazolium staining and normalized to risk area (Monastral blue dye).Infarct size in HEP-treated controls was 32.4+/-2.8%; in MK-0852 without or with HEP groups, infarct size was 17.4+/-1.9% (p = 0.001) and 23.4+/-3.0% (p = 0.04), respectively. Cardiac hemodynamics and rate-pressure product were comparable between groups. Multivariate analysis using collateral blood flow as the independent variable confirmed the cytoprotective actions of MK-0852. Postischemic peak reactive hyperemia in the infarct-related artery was depressed in all groups; during reperfusion, transmural distribution of myocardial blood flow returned to near control levels, but severe regional hypokinesia persisted.Diminished infarct size with MK-0852 treatment suggests an additional mechanism of benefit for GPIIb/IIIa blockers beyond stabilization of a culprit acute coronary lesion. This cytoprotective effect was unrelated to preservation of coronary vasoreactivity (assessed by reactive hyperemia), restoration of blood flow across the myocardium or acute improvement in contractility." @default.
- W2043950526 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2043950526 date "2000-12-01" @default.
- W2043950526 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2043950526 title "Platelet GPIIb/IIIa receptor blockade reduces infarct size in a canine model of ischemia-reperfusion" @default.
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- W2043950526 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01016-0" @default.
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