FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2044085381> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2044085381 abstract "Abstract A simple and practical process has been developed to heat hydrochloric acid to improve its performance as an oil well stimulating agent. Heated acid is used in cold formations, such as cold dolomites, to increase the rate at which the formation is dissolved, thus improving flow capacities. The new technique heats the acid by causing an exothermic chemical reaction that uses a portion of the HCl as one of the reactants. Heated acid reacts at a faster rate and aids in the removal of acid-retarding materials such as oil, asphaltene and paraffins from the formation to give a better acid-to-formation contact. Some other benefits of heating acid are:Helps prevent precipitation of organic materials from oils that have been cooled by acids.Limits the amount of tubing contraction due to temperature Change. Problems presented by the slow reaction time of HCl in cold formations and the special problems of conducting winter time acid treatments are largely solved by heating HCl up to bottomhole temperature or more prior to pumping. This paper presents laboratory and field results to illustrate the effectiveness of the heated acid method of stimulation and compares the various methods of bringing the acid to its ideal temperature. Introduction Stimulation of formations with cold treating fluids causes a variety of problems to the oil industry.Cold treating fluids are not reactive enough, especially when the formations are themselves cool.Tubular goods will contract excessively when the formation is hot and the treating fluid is cool. Contraction can cause strain on the tubular goods and unseating of packers. Historically, in acidizing, emphasis has been on the use of retarded acids or retarded systems that place live acid deeper into the formation(1–2); however, sometimes accelerated acid systems are necessary because of cold formations or short acid pumping times. Although surfactants can aid to some degree, heating the add has been found to be the most practical means to accelerate acid reaction. Hot oilers and steam have been used to heat acid, but-their application with many acid systems was limited or they were impractical for the type of treatment to be run. A system to heat acid chemically has been developed and tested in the laboratory and field, showing excellent results. Methods of Heating Acid Chemically Heated Acid Heating acid by chemical means can be accomplished by either batch or continuous methods. The batch heating process consists of flowing ammonia into the container below the surface of the acid by means of a perforated lance. Ammonia is added until the desired temperature or acid concentration is reached. Figure 1 shows the heat derived from three different acid solutions. Large volumes of acid can also be heated simply by the continuous method. Ammonia is metered into the acid while the acid is being pumped into the well. Heat is developed rapidly and there is little heat loss on the surface because there is no exposure or delay." @default.
• W2044085381 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2044085381 creator A5040328746 @default.
• W2044085381 creator A5047071588 @default.
• W2044085381 creator A5070428461 @default.
• W2044085381 creator A5090488097 @default.
• W2044085381 date "1987-09-01" @default.
• W2044085381 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2044085381 title "Heated Acids For Improved Stimulation" @default.
• W2044085381 doi "https://doi.org/10.2118/87-05-05" @default.
• W2044085381 hasPublicationYear "1987" @default.
• W2044085381 type Work @default.
• W2044085381 sameAs 2044085381 @default.
• W2044085381 citedByCount "0" @default.
• W2044085381 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2044085381 hasAuthorship W2044085381A5040328746 @default.
• W2044085381 hasAuthorship W2044085381A5047071588 @default.
• W2044085381 hasAuthorship W2044085381A5070428461 @default.
• W2044085381 hasAuthorship W2044085381A5090488097 @default.
• W2044085381 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
• W2044085381 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
• W2044085381 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
• W2044085381 hasConcept C2777436746 @default.
• W2044085381 hasConcept C42360764 @default.
• W2044085381 hasConcept C45119746 @default.
• W2044085381 hasConceptScore W2044085381C127413603 @default.
• W2044085381 hasConceptScore W2044085381C178790620 @default.
• W2044085381 hasConceptScore W2044085381C185592680 @default.
• W2044085381 hasConceptScore W2044085381C2777436746 @default.
• W2044085381 hasConceptScore W2044085381C42360764 @default.
• W2044085381 hasConceptScore W2044085381C45119746 @default.
• W2044085381 hasIssue "05" @default.
• W2044085381 hasLocation W20440853811 @default.
• W2044085381 hasOpenAccess W2044085381 @default.
• W2044085381 hasPrimaryLocation W20440853811 @default.
• W2044085381 hasRelatedWork W1986117761 @default.
• W2044085381 hasRelatedWork W2046532503 @default.
• W2044085381 hasRelatedWork W2062045240 @default.
• W2044085381 hasRelatedWork W2078637378 @default.
• W2044085381 hasRelatedWork W2313364708 @default.
• W2044085381 hasRelatedWork W2331470565 @default.
• W2044085381 hasRelatedWork W2399164313 @default.
• W2044085381 hasRelatedWork W2500742033 @default.
• W2044085381 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
• W2044085381 hasRelatedWork W3138984508 @default.
• W2044085381 hasVolume "26" @default.
• W2044085381 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2044085381 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2044085381 magId "2044085381" @default.
• W2044085381 workType "article" @default.