Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2044091567> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2044091567 endingPage "3461" @default.
- W2044091567 startingPage "3453" @default.
- W2044091567 abstract "We performed this study to determine the effect on ocular blood flow and the electroretinogram of either nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition, adenosine receptor blockade or the combination of both after 1 hr of ocular ischemia. Thirty-seven cats under general anesthesia were subjected to 1 hr of complete ischemia in one eye by raising the intraocular pressure above systolic blood pressure. The other eye in each animal served as a non-ischemic control. Arterial blood gas tension, systemic arterial pressure, body temperature, hematocrit, and anesthetic level were controlled in each experiment. Cats were divided into four groups. Group 1 received normal saline injections [intravenous (i.v.) and intravitreal], Group 2 adenosine receptor blockade (0.1 ml of 0.01 M 8-sulfophenyltheophylline intravitreal) and saline i.v., Group 3 NOS inhibition (30 mg/kg 1-NG-nitro-arginine-methyl-ester i.v.) and saline intravitreal, and Group 4 intravitreal adenosine receptor blockade and NOS inhibition i.v. A subset of Group 3 received 1-arginine to investigate the reversibility of NOS inhibition, after the blood flow measurements were completed. Five minutes after the end of ischemia, blood flows in retina and choroid were measured using injections of radioactively labeled microspheres. Electroretinographic (ERG) studies were carried out before treatment, before ischemia, during ischemia, and 1, 2, 3, and 4 hr after ischemia ended. NOS inhibition significantly reduced basal blood flow in the choroid, and in the retina when combined with adenosine receptor blockade. Adenosine receptor blockade completely attenuated postischemic hyperemia in the retina, but retinal hyperemia reappeared when adenosine receptor blockade and NOS inhibition were combined. Adenosine receptor blockade had no effect on ERG recovery after ischemia. NOS inhibition led to a reduction of ERG a- and b-wave amplitudes in control eyes, that could be reversed by 1-arginine. Nitric oxide (NO) appears to be a significant factor in the regulation of basal blood flow in the choroid. Adenosine appears to be a major mediator of retinal hyperemia after 60 min of ischemia. Since NOS inhibition appeared to have direct effects on ERG wave amplitudes, short-term ERG studies may be of limited use in assessing the role of NO in postischemic recovery of the retina. Our observations correlate well with the emerging role of NO as a neurotransmitter in the retina." @default.
- W2044091567 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2044091567 creator A5011758100 @default.
- W2044091567 creator A5018462303 @default.
- W2044091567 creator A5051043823 @default.
- W2044091567 creator A5084936511 @default.
- W2044091567 date "1997-12-01" @default.
- W2044091567 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2044091567 title "Adenosine receptor blockade and nitric oxide synthase inhibition in the retina: Impact upon post-ischemic hyperemia and the electroretinogram" @default.
- W2044091567 cites W1964447771 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W1968716671 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W1974758998 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W1976406874 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W1982565667 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W1983893179 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W1995488328 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2008537587 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2009342571 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2025364863 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2026978309 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2037468925 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2048381454 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2055261660 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2055818505 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2065224779 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2069008998 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2073597508 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2077184439 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2083611167 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2086633705 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2088864549 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2115929723 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2122689055 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2134271696 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2153056761 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2157157676 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2157360196 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2164764422 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W2269919727 @default.
- W2044091567 cites W242488204 @default.
- W2044091567 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0042-6989(96)00222-2" @default.
- W2044091567 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9425522" @default.
- W2044091567 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W2044091567 type Work @default.
- W2044091567 sameAs 2044091567 @default.
- W2044091567 citedByCount "57" @default.
- W2044091567 countsByYear W20440915672012 @default.
- W2044091567 countsByYear W20440915672013 @default.
- W2044091567 countsByYear W20440915672014 @default.
- W2044091567 countsByYear W20440915672015 @default.
- W2044091567 countsByYear W20440915672016 @default.
- W2044091567 countsByYear W20440915672018 @default.
- W2044091567 countsByYear W20440915672019 @default.
- W2044091567 countsByYear W20440915672021 @default.
- W2044091567 countsByYear W20440915672022 @default.
- W2044091567 countsByYear W20440915672023 @default.
- W2044091567 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2044091567 hasAuthorship W2044091567A5011758100 @default.
- W2044091567 hasAuthorship W2044091567A5018462303 @default.
- W2044091567 hasAuthorship W2044091567A5051043823 @default.
- W2044091567 hasAuthorship W2044091567A5084936511 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConcept C2776991684 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConcept C2777093970 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConcept C2777622882 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConcept C2778468042 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConcept C2778938600 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConcept C519581460 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConcept C541997718 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConcept C67907053 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConceptScore W2044091567C126322002 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConceptScore W2044091567C169760540 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConceptScore W2044091567C170493617 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConceptScore W2044091567C2776991684 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConceptScore W2044091567C2777093970 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConceptScore W2044091567C2777622882 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConceptScore W2044091567C2778468042 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConceptScore W2044091567C2778938600 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConceptScore W2044091567C42219234 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConceptScore W2044091567C519581460 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConceptScore W2044091567C541997718 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConceptScore W2044091567C67907053 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConceptScore W2044091567C71924100 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConceptScore W2044091567C86803240 @default.
- W2044091567 hasConceptScore W2044091567C98274493 @default.
- W2044091567 hasIssue "24" @default.
- W2044091567 hasLocation W20440915671 @default.
- W2044091567 hasLocation W20440915672 @default.
- W2044091567 hasOpenAccess W2044091567 @default.
- W2044091567 hasPrimaryLocation W20440915671 @default.
- W2044091567 hasRelatedWork W1986835936 @default.
- W2044091567 hasRelatedWork W1990842025 @default.