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- W2044144944 abstract "<h2>Abstract</h2> The filtration coefficient (<i>K</i><sub>f</sub>) in Starling's equation for fluid exchange was estimated in isolated reperfused canine lobes to evaluate the effect of ischemia-reperfusion injury on alveolar-capillary permeability quantitatively and to determine the inhibitory effects of a high dose of methylprednisolone (MPS) or dimethylthiourea (DMTU), a potent hydroxyl radical scavenger, on this injury. We reperfused isolated canine left lower lobes (LLLs) with blood at a constant flow after 3 hr of warm (38°C) or cold (4°C) ischemia and measured <i>K</i><sub>f</sub> after 1 hr of reperfusion. The mean value of <i>K</i><sub>f</sub> (±1 SD) in the cold ischemic lobes (COLD, <i>n</i> = 7), 0.13 ± 0.04 g·min<sup>−1</sup>·cmH<sub>2</sub>O<sup>−1</sup>·100 g<sup>−1</sup>, was not different from that in the control nonischemic lobes (CONT, <i>n</i> = 6), 0.10 ± 0.04 g·min<sup>−1</sup>·cmH<sub>2</sub>O<sup>−1</sup>·100 g<sup>−1</sup>. In contrast, the mean value of the <i>K</i><sub>f</sub> in the warm ischemic lobes (WARM, <i>n</i> = 7), 0.38 ± 0.17 g·min<sup>−1</sup>·cmH<sub>2</sub>O<sup>−1</sup>·100 g<sup>−1</sup>, was significantly (<i>P</i> < 0.001) higher than in CONT. MPS (30 mg/Kg) or DMTU (0.75 g/kg) administered before isolation of LLL and before reperfusion reduced the increase in <i>K</i><sub>f</sub> in warm ischemic lobes to 0.19 ± 0.09 and 0.19 ± 0.05 g·min<sup>−1</sup>·cmH<sub>2</sub>O<sup>−1</sup>·100 g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively (<i>P</i> < 0.005 WARM vs MPS, and <i>P</i> < 0.01 WARM vs DMTU). MPS and DMTU also attenuated the impairment of gas exchange. We conclude that (1) reperfusion after 3 hr of warm ischemia increases <i>K</i><sub>f</sub> but after cold ischemia does not, and (2) MPS and DMTU prevent the increase in <i>K</i><sub>f</sub>. Our data suggest that the ischemic-reperfusion lung injury may be due in part to the hydroxyl radical and some pharmacological agents can prevent the injury by attenuating increase in pulmonary microvascular permeability." @default.
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- W2044144944 date "1991-03-01" @default.
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- W2044144944 title "Filtration coefficient in isolated preserved and reperfused canine lung" @default.
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- W2044144944 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4804(91)90179-p" @default.
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