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- W204416466 abstract "It is highly advantageous to be able to develop bioprocesses early on in theproduct design lifecycle, where strategic options and alternatives can beconsidered cheaply and effectively. Resources are however often in veryshort supply at this point in the process, typically with very limited quantitiesof feedstock available and with minimal access to capital equipment. As suchthere is significant advantage in being able to develop chromatographicprocesses at very small scales that will only require small quantities offeedstock and can utilise common laboratory equipment.If the height of the packed bed is not maintained during scale up then itbecomes difficult to predict chromatographic behaviour and efficiency. Thisseriously limits how small a chromatography system can be and still berepresentative of how a process scale chromatographic separation willbehave. Ultra scale-down (USD) methodologies for chromatography take adifferent approach. A small scale device, which may or may not havegeometric similarity to the process scale equipment, generates data whichwhen combined with a specific methodology and mathematical model allowsthe prediction of the large scale equivalent.The work in this thesis sought to develop a USD methodology and model toaccurately predict large scale chromatographic behaviour using very smallscale devices.The development of a model separation was required to act as a source ofrealistic experimental data for the development of a USD methodology. Thismodel separation required a suitable feedstock, a suitable USD device and asuitable sorbent on which to perform the separation.It was found that the most suitable feedstock of those tested was a FAbfragment containing periplasmic lysate produced in E. coli, due to the ease ofpre-chromatographic processing and industrial relevance. Several designs ofvery small column were investigated and it was found that PRC pre-packedcolumns (Pall Life Sciences) had superior separation characteristics and weretherefore selected as the USD device of choice. This was combined toproduce a viable separation process using MEP HyperCel presented in the PRCpre-packed column format with FAb fragment containing periplasmic lysate asa feedstock. A linear pH gradient produced a clearly resolved two peaksystem with excellent FAb fragment purity that was deemed very suitable as areference separation for the USD methodology development.The premise of the USD methodology was the deconvolution of each relevantpeak within an elution profile into its four curve coefficients, namely height,width at half height, skew and peak location. These four curve coefficientsfor each peak in the small scale chromatogram could then be individuallymodelled using a transformation function into the large scale equivalents andthen recreate a large scale chromatogram prediction from these values. Thiswas also used to predict how the chromatograms will change with respect toaltering the packed bed height and linear velocity of the loading and elutionsteps. The methodology that was developed was shown to be effective andwas typically accurate to under 5% difference normalised root mean squarewhen the predicted large scale chromatograms and real large scale data wascompared.The methodology was further validated by testing with a range of differentchromatographic systems and processes. These included changing thefeedstock by reducing the FAb fragment titre by 50%, changing thechromatographic ligand to PPA and also a multi-variate change that alteredthe ligand, the sorbent backbone and the feedstock all at once. Thetransformation functions were found not to be generic and required systemspecific alterations. However, the methodology itself was shown to be veryeffective across a wide range of chromatographic conditions and systems andas such would be a good basis for ultra-scale down development in elutionchromatography." @default.
- W204416466 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W204416466 creator A5043235995 @default.
- W204416466 date "2011-06-28" @default.
- W204416466 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W204416466 title "Ultra scale-down of elution chromatography" @default.
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