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- W2044178530 abstract "The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that exercise training enhances sustained relaxation to persistent endothelium-dependent vasodilator exposure via increased nitric oxide contribution in small coronary arteries of control and ischemic hearts.Yucatan swine were designated to a control group or a group in which an ameroid constrictor was placed around the proximal LCX. Subsequently, pigs from both groups were assigned to exercise (five days/week; 16 weeks) or SED regimens. Coronary arteries (~100-350 μm) were isolated from control pigs and from both nonoccluded and collateral-dependent regions of chronically-occluded hearts.In arteries from control pigs, training significantly enhanced relaxation responses to increasing concentrations of bradykinin (10(-10) -10(-7) M) and sustained relaxation to a single bradykinin concentration (30 nM), which were abolished by NOS inhibition. Training also significantly prolonged bradykinin-mediated relaxation in collateral-dependent arteries of occluded pigs, which was associated with more persistent increases in endothelial cellular Ca(2+) levels, and reversed with NOS inhibition. Protein levels for eNOS and p-eNOS-(Ser1179), but not caveolin-1, Hsp90, or Akt, were significantly increased with occlusion, independent of training state.Exercise training enhances sustained relaxation to endothelium-dependent agonist stimulation in small arteries of control and ischemic hearts by enhanced nitric oxide contribution and endothelial Ca(2+) responses." @default.
- W2044178530 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2044178530 date "2014-07-01" @default.
- W2044178530 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2044178530 title "Exercise Training-Induced Adaptations in Mediators of Sustained Endothelium-Dependent Coronary Artery Relaxation in a Porcine Model of Ischemic Heart Disease" @default.
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- W2044178530 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/micc.12116" @default.
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