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• W2044194167 abstract "Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing 100050, PR ChinaSelective noun or verb deficits in word production observed in someaphasic patients have helped us understand how grammatical knowledgeis represented in the brain (e.g., Bi, Han, Shu, & Caramazza, 2007; Caram-azza & Hillis, 1991; see reviews in Laiacona & Caramazza, 2004; Shapiro& Caramazza, 2003a). It has been shown that such patients are not acoherent group but are produced by various causes, including conceptualones and grammatical ones. The majority of the research has been con-ducted with patients speaking Indo-European languages where one impor-tant grammatical aspect of nouns and verbs is that they have differentinflectional morphological rules. A series of patients who show dispropor-tionate noun or verb deficits in picture naming tasks have also been foundto be more severely impaired in inflectional morphological tasks for thatcorresponding grammatical class (Laiacona & Caramazza, 2004; Shapiro& Caramazza, 2003b; Shapiro, Shelton, & Caramazza, 2000). These obser-vations have led some researchers to propose that morphological opera-tions for nouns and verbs can be selectively impaired, and suchgrammatical-class specific morphological impairments would cause differ-ences in noun/verb naming. It has been further assumed that for isolatinglanguages such as Vietnamese and Chinese where nouns and verbs do notundergo morphological changes in any grammatical context, the noun/verb differences would then either root in the conceptual system or inthe word form representations (Shapiro & Caramazza, 2003a).Does noun/verb dissociation with real grammatical basis exist in iso-lating languages such as Chinese? We here present a Chinese patient show-ing disproportionate impairments in writing verbs over nouns. Thegrammatical class effect in his writing is not liketo originate in the concep-tual system or the orthographic word form representations, indicating thatthere might exist a grammatical basis for selective verb deficit that is moregeneral than inflectional morphology.Case reportZY is a 36 year-old, right-handed man, with a high school education.He suffered serious brain injury ten years ago and a MRI showed masslesions involving most of the left hemisphere. ZY was severely impairedin oral production, being unable to perform any oral naming or oral rep-etition tasks. His comprehension of single words was within normal range:auditory word–picture matching (25/25), visual word–picture matching(25/25), auditory lexical decision (34/35) and visual lexical decision (33/35). He also performed well in a nonverbal association match task (27/30), where he needed to judge which of two pictures (e.g., railway androad) was more closely related to the target picture (e.g., car).His writing of nouns and verbs was first tested in a picture naming taskwhere the names of object pictures and action pictures were matched onfrequency, length, familiarity and naming agreement (ts < 1). He correctlywrote more nouns than verbs (noun, 12/34; verb, 0/34; x" @default.
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• W2044194167 date "2007-10-01" @default.
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• W2044194167 title "Does real grammatical class effect in word production exist in isolating languages?" @default.
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• W2044194167 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2007.07.047" @default.
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