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- W2044200049 abstract "During the last half-century considerable confusion has existed in the forestry and mycological literature concerning the identity of Phoma pitya Sacc. and P. abietina Hart., fungi reported as parasitic on the Douglas fir and other conifers. Recently a parasitic fungus Phomopsis Pseudotsugae on the Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga Douglasii) has been described occurring in Great Britain and on the European continent, which showed certain close relationships, both morphological and physiological, with the two well-known fungi referred to above. A critical study for the purpose of differentiating the three fungi was considered highly desirable for purely scientific as well as practical purposes. Phoma pitya Sacc. was found upon the examination of the type specimen to be a Sclerophoma. According to the rules of nomenclature the name must be changed as there is already a Sclerophoma pitya (Thüm.) v. Höhn, and the fungus has been fully described as Sclerophoma Magnusiana Wilson and Hahn. Phoma abietina Hart. is now considered to belong to the genus Phomopsis and is called Phomopsis abietina (Hart.) Wilson and Hahn. The name P. abietina should be applied only to fungi identical with Phoma abietina Hart. and Fusicoccum abietinum Prill. and Delacr. Phomopsis Pseudotsugae Wilson is distinct morphologically and physiologically from P. abietina. Culture studies have indicated sharp differences. P. Pseudotsugae is a true parasite of the Douglas fir and other conifers, killing the young shoots and terminals and forming a canker on the larger branches and trunks. To P. abietina is attributed the cause of a canker-constriction of the smaller branches of Abies. The latter fungus has not been observed to occur on the Douglas fir, nor in Great Britain. Sclerophoma Magnusiana is very probably only a saprophyte. An extensive bibliography is given which indicates the considerable amount of observational data and investigation which has accumulated during the past fifty years concerning the foregoing coniferous fungi." @default.
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- W2044200049 date "1928-10-01" @default.
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- W2044200049 title "The identity of Phoma pitya Sacc., Phoma abietina Hart. and their relation to Phomopsis Pseudotsugae Wilson" @default.
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- W2044200049 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0007-1536(28)80023-4" @default.
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