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- W2044219441 abstract "Abstract Mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL)/AF4-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a common type of leukemia in infants, which is associated with a high relapse rate and poor prognosis. IL24 selectively induces apoptosis in cancer cells and exerts immunomodulatory and antiangiogenic effects. We examined the effects of adeno-associated virus type 8 (AAV8) vector-mediated muscle-directed systemic gene therapy in MLL/AF4-positive ALL using IL24. In a series of in vitro studies, we examined the effects of AAV8-IL24–transduced C2C12 cell-conditioned medium. We also examined the effects of AAV8-IL24 in MLL/AF4 transgenic mice. The results revealed the effects of AAV8-IL24 in MLL/AF4-positive ALL both in vitro and in vivo. With regard to the mechanism of therapy using AAV8-IL24 in MLL/AF4-positive ALL, we demonstrated the antiangiogenicity and effects on the ER stress pathway and unreported pathways through inhibition of S100A6 and HOXA9, which is specific to MLL/AF4-positive ALL. Inhibition of S100A6 by IL24 was dependent on TNF-α and induced acetylation of p53 followed by activation of the caspase 8–caspase 3 apoptotic pathway. Inhibition of HOXA9 by IL24, which was independent of TNF-α, induced MEIS1 activation followed by activation of the caspase 8–caspase 3 apoptotic pathway. Thus, gene therapy using AAV8-IL24 is a promising treatment for MLL/AF4-positive ALL." @default.
- W2044219441 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2044219441 date "2012-01-05" @default.
- W2044219441 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2044219441 title "AAV8 vector expressing IL24 efficiently suppresses tumor growth mediated by specific mechanisms in MLL/AF4-positive ALL model mice" @default.
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- W2044219441 doi "https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-05-354050" @default.
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