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- W2044776710 abstract "Endothelial activation is an important step in atherogenesis. In addition to established cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and homocysteinemia, high plasma levels of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins may be an important cause of endothelial activation as well. Free fatty acids hydrolyzed from core triglycerides of these particles can exert both pro- and anti-inflammatory effects on the vascular wall. [omega ]-3 fatty acids, such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), have been shown to inhibit cytokine-induced endothelial activation. In contrast, we and others have previously shown that the [omega ]-6 fatty acid linoleate activates transcription factor nuclear factor-[kappa ]B (NF-[kappa ]B) in endothelial cells. In this study, we show that linoleic acid stimulates vascular adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) protein and mRNA expression in cultured human endothelial cells, as assessed by immunoflourescence and Northern blotting. Release of shedded soluble VCAM-1 from cultured human endothelial cells was also increased by the addition of linoleic acid, as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). By use of cultured rat aortic endothelial cells transfected with an I[kappa ]B super-repressor ([Delta ]N2 cells), we provide evidence that NF-[kappa ]B signalling is required in the linoleic acid-induced VCAM-1 expression in endothelial cells, whereas other transcription factors appear to be involved in the increased endothelial plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) production in response to linoleic acid. These findings suggest that diets rich in linoleic acid may be proinflammatory and thus atherogenic by activating vascular endothelial cells." @default.
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- W2044776710 date "2002-03-01" @default.
- W2044776710 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2044776710 title "Linoleic acid-stimulated vascular adhesion molecule-1 expression in endothelial cells depends on nuclear factor-[kappa ]B activation" @default.
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- W2044776710 doi "https://doi.org/10.1053/meta.2002.29963" @default.
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