Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2044789968> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2044789968 abstract "Many devastating inherited eye diseases result in progressive and irreversible blindness because humans cannot regenerate dying or diseased retinal neurons. In contrast, the adult zebrafish retina possesses the robust ability to spontaneously regenerate any neuronal class that is lost in a variety of different retinal damage models, including retinal puncture, chemical ablation, concentrated high temperature, and intense light treatment 1-8. Our lab extensively characterized regeneration of photoreceptors following constant intense light treatment and inner retinal neurons after intravitreal ouabain injection 2, 5, 9. In all cases, resident Müller glia re-enter the cell cycle to produce neuronal progenitors, which continue to proliferate and migrate to the proper retinal layer, where they differentiate into the deficient neurons. We characterized five different stages during regeneration of the light-damaged retina that were highlighted by specific cellular responses. We identified several differentially expressed genes at each stage of retinal regeneration by mRNA microarray analysis 10. Many of these genes are also critical for ocular development. To test the role of each candidate gene/protein during retinal regeneration, we needed to develop a method to conditionally limit the expression of a candidate protein only at times during regeneration of the adult retina. Morpholino oligos are widely used to study loss of function of specific proteins during the development of zebrafish, Xenopus, chick, mouse, and tumors in human xenografts 11-14. These modified oligos basepair with complementary RNA sequence to either block the splicing or translation of the target RNA. Morpholinos are stable in the cell and can eliminate or knockdown protein expression for three to five days 12. Here, we describe a method to efficiently knockdown target protein expression in the adult zebrafish retina. This method employs lissamine-tagged antisense morpholinos that are injected into the vitreous of the adult zebrafish eye. Using electrode forceps, the morpholino is then electroporated into all the cell types of the dorsal and central retina. Lissamine provides the charge on the morpholino for electroporation and can be visualized to assess the presence of the morpholino in the retinal cells. Conditional knockdown in the retina can be used to examine the role of specific proteins at different times during regeneration. Additionally, this approach can be used to study the role of specific proteins in the undamaged retina, in such processes as visual transduction and visual processing in second order neurons." @default.
- W2044789968 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2044789968 creator A5039361147 @default.
- W2044789968 creator A5059696305 @default.
- W2044789968 creator A5080960574 @default.
- W2044789968 date "2011-12-27" @default.
- W2044789968 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2044789968 title "<em>In vivo</em> Electroporation of Morpholinos into the Adult Zebrafish Retina" @default.
- W2044789968 cites W1580447855 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W1968800607 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W1971596201 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W1976517931 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W1986727202 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W1989994721 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W1992613521 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W1998756807 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W2005699779 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W2007164914 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W2017284589 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W2059560084 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W2062877386 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W2078241670 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W2083903003 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W2084634857 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W2089115345 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W2090022723 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W2099636023 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W2112406299 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W2162463187 @default.
- W2044789968 cites W2186352679 @default.
- W2044789968 doi "https://doi.org/10.3791/3603" @default.
- W2044789968 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3369653" @default.
- W2044789968 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22231802" @default.
- W2044789968 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2044789968 type Work @default.
- W2044789968 sameAs 2044789968 @default.
- W2044789968 citedByCount "21" @default.
- W2044789968 countsByYear W20447899682013 @default.
- W2044789968 countsByYear W20447899682014 @default.
- W2044789968 countsByYear W20447899682015 @default.
- W2044789968 countsByYear W20447899682017 @default.
- W2044789968 countsByYear W20447899682018 @default.
- W2044789968 countsByYear W20447899682019 @default.
- W2044789968 countsByYear W20447899682020 @default.
- W2044789968 countsByYear W20447899682021 @default.
- W2044789968 countsByYear W20447899682022 @default.
- W2044789968 countsByYear W20447899682023 @default.
- W2044789968 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2044789968 hasAuthorship W2044789968A5039361147 @default.
- W2044789968 hasAuthorship W2044789968A5059696305 @default.
- W2044789968 hasAuthorship W2044789968A5080960574 @default.
- W2044789968 hasBestOaLocation W20447899681 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C105580179 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C136571751 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C171056886 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C177275483 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C194583182 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C201750760 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C2776878037 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C2777093970 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C2777102633 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C2777506830 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C2778024200 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C2780827179 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C2781040256 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C28328180 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C104317684 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C105580179 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C136571751 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C169760540 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C171056886 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C177275483 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C194583182 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C201750760 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C2776878037 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C2777093970 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C2777102633 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C2777506830 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C2778024200 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C2780827179 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C2781040256 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C28328180 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C54355233 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C55493867 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C86803240 @default.
- W2044789968 hasConceptScore W2044789968C95444343 @default.
- W2044789968 hasIssue "58" @default.
- W2044789968 hasLocation W20447899681 @default.
- W2044789968 hasLocation W20447899682 @default.
- W2044789968 hasLocation W20447899683 @default.
- W2044789968 hasLocation W20447899684 @default.
- W2044789968 hasOpenAccess W2044789968 @default.
- W2044789968 hasPrimaryLocation W20447899681 @default.
- W2044789968 hasRelatedWork W2411845165 @default.