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- W2044844080 abstract "Year-1 (average initial weight 1.2 g) and year-2 channel catfish (average initial weight 31 g) were fed diets containing various amounts of Fusarium moniliforme corn culture to provide 0.3 (control), 20, 80, 320, or 720 mg of fumonisin B1 (FB1)/kg of diet for 10 and 14 weeks, respectively. Year-1 fish fed 20 mg or more of FB1/kg of diet gained significantly less weight than the control and those fed 80 mg or more of FB1/kg of diet had significantly lower hematocrits and red and white blood cell counts than those fed lower doses. Mortality among year-1 fish fed 80 mg or less of FB1/kg of diet was not significantly different from controls but over 70% of fish fed 320 or 720 mg of FB1/kg of diet died during the experiment compared to 0% in controls. Year-2 fish fed 80 mg or more of FB1/ kg of diet gained significantly less weight than fish fed lower amounts of fumonisin. Dietary concentrations of 320 mg of FB1/kg caused significantly lower hematocrit and red cell counts, and higher white cell counts. There were no significant differences in mortalities among year-2 fish fed 80 mg or less of FB1/kg of diet, but over 50% of the fish fed 320 mg or more of FB1/kg diet died from Cytophaga columnaris infection. Fish fed the two highest doses of FB1 reduced their food consumption after 1 week and lost weight during the feeding trial. Small (2- to 4-mm diameter) white foci of subcapsular adipocyte hyperplasia were observed in the livers of year-1 and year-2 channel catfish fed 20 mg or more of FB1/kg of diet. Livers of year-1 and year-2 channel catfish fed 20 mg or more of FB1/kg of diet had swollen hepatocytes with lipid-containing vacuoles, lymphocyte infiltration, and scattered necrotic hepatocytes. These results indicate that diets containing Fusarium moniliforme culture material with FB1 concentrations of 20 mg/kg or above are toxic to year-1 and year-2 channel catfish." @default.
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- W2044844080 date "1995-02-01" @default.
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- W2044844080 title "Growth, hematology, and histopathology of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, fed toxins from Fusarium moniliforme" @default.
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- W2044844080 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)00219-e" @default.
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