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- W2045012935 abstract "Using a participatory action design, we tested the hypothesis that a peer-led after-school mentoring program would improve risk factors for type 2 diabetes in overweight and obese First Nations children living on reserve. This was a 5-month quasi-experimental trial with a parallel non-equivalent control group delivered during 2 school years. The intervention was offered weekly to grade 4 students and led by high school mentors. The intervention group (n=38) received physical activity mentoring, healthy snacks and peer support. Students in grade 5 served as controls (n=71). Outcome measures included waist circumference (WC), body mass index z score (BMI-z), healthy living knowledge and self-efficacy. All of the participants were overweight/obese (n=109). The 5-month change in WC was significantly attenuated in children who received the intervention (1.66 cm; 95% CI: 0.33–2.99) compared to those that did not (2.30 cm; 95% CI: 1.37–3.23; p=0.0001). A similar trend was observed for BMI-z score (0.01 95% CI: –0.01–0.04 vs. 0.005 95% CI: –0.03–0.04; p=0.116). There was no improvement in changes in healthy living knowledge and self-efficacy (–0.02 95% CI: –0.07–003 vs. –0.07 95% CI: –0.12–0.02; p=0.907). An after-school peer-mentoring intervention is an attractive approach to reducing risk factors for type 2 diabetes among overweight and obese First Nations youth living on reserve." @default.
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- W2045012935 date "2013-10-01" @default.
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- W2045012935 title "Peer Mentoring for Reducing the Risk for Type 2 Diabetes in First Nations Youth Living on Reserve: The Aboriginal Youth Mentorship Program" @default.
- W2045012935 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.08.050" @default.
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