Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2045012963> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2045012963 endingPage "77" @default.
- W2045012963 startingPage "69" @default.
- W2045012963 abstract "Numerous studies have shown that the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) is inserted in the plasma membrane of the mnuscle fiber, and that it is focalized at the site of neuromuscular junctions, as an effect of neural influence. In contrast, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) may be presynaptic or anchored in the basal lamina, as well as postsynaptic at neuromuscular junctions. We investigated the origin of the junctional enzyme, particularly the collagen-tailed asymmetric A12 forms, by studying the AChE contents of heterologous rat and chicken neuromuscular cocultures by immunohistochemical and biochemical methods. We found that the overall content of AChE, in the neuromuscular cocultures, including the A12 form, was essentially identical to the sum of the contents of separate myotube and motoneuron cultures. The sedimentation coefficients of the rat and chicken asymmetric forms are sufficiently different to clearly differentiate these enzymes in sucrose gradients: 16 S for rat, 20 S for chicken A12 AChE. Sedimentation analyses of AChE in cocultures thus showed that the A12 form was of muscular origin. In the case of aneural cultures of myotubes, histochemical staining of AChE activity or immunohistochemical staining with specific antibodies showed only very scarce, faint concentrations of enzyme. Some patches of acetylcholine receptor (AChR) were, however, visible in these cultures. Neuromuscular contacts are readily established in cocultures of myotubes with embryonic motoneurons from spinal cords. In the presence of motoneurons, the myotubes presented a larger number of AChR patches. The most remarkable feature of neuromuscular cocultures was the presence of numerous intense AChE patches which always coincided with AChR clusters. By specifically staining nerve terminals with tetanus toxin, we could show an excellent correlation between neuromuscular contacts and the presence of AChE-AChR patches. We found that the AChE patches in heterologous cocultures could be stained exclusively by the anti-myotube AChE antiserum. The focalized enzyme is therefore exclusively, or very predominantly, provided by the myotube." @default.
- W2045012963 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2045012963 creator A5001966222 @default.
- W2045012963 creator A5004315257 @default.
- W2045012963 creator A5013369432 @default.
- W2045012963 creator A5027603422 @default.
- W2045012963 creator A5080876355 @default.
- W2045012963 date "1986-07-01" @default.
- W2045012963 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2045012963 title "Presynaptic or postsynaptic origin of acetylcholinesterase at neuromuscular junctions? An immunological study in heterologous nerve-muscle cultures" @default.
- W2045012963 cites W1592413740 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W1969549699 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W1971048984 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W1971207503 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W1975222101 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W1976718846 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W1987813091 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W1992685616 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W2030166461 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W2034042755 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W2045689428 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W2064581467 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W2064826471 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W2066329566 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W2067776297 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W2085424364 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W2089753046 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W2101983215 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W2104606868 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W2119125561 @default.
- W2045012963 cites W2128868937 @default.
- W2045012963 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-1606(86)90044-8" @default.
- W2045012963 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3525279" @default.
- W2045012963 hasPublicationYear "1986" @default.
- W2045012963 type Work @default.
- W2045012963 sameAs 2045012963 @default.
- W2045012963 citedByCount "29" @default.
- W2045012963 countsByYear W20450129632018 @default.
- W2045012963 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2045012963 hasAuthorship W2045012963A5001966222 @default.
- W2045012963 hasAuthorship W2045012963A5004315257 @default.
- W2045012963 hasAuthorship W2045012963A5013369432 @default.
- W2045012963 hasAuthorship W2045012963A5027603422 @default.
- W2045012963 hasAuthorship W2045012963A5080876355 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConcept C197341189 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConcept C207200792 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConcept C2775910092 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConcept C2777240379 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConcept C2778816929 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConcept C2779333224 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConcept C3763915 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConcept C80161118 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConcept C87555872 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConceptScore W2045012963C105702510 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConceptScore W2045012963C134018914 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConceptScore W2045012963C153911025 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConceptScore W2045012963C169760540 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConceptScore W2045012963C170493617 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConceptScore W2045012963C181199279 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConceptScore W2045012963C197341189 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConceptScore W2045012963C207200792 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConceptScore W2045012963C2775910092 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConceptScore W2045012963C2777240379 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConceptScore W2045012963C2778816929 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConceptScore W2045012963C2779333224 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConceptScore W2045012963C3763915 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConceptScore W2045012963C55493867 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConceptScore W2045012963C80161118 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConceptScore W2045012963C86803240 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConceptScore W2045012963C87555872 @default.
- W2045012963 hasConceptScore W2045012963C95444343 @default.
- W2045012963 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2045012963 hasLocation W20450129631 @default.
- W2045012963 hasLocation W20450129632 @default.
- W2045012963 hasOpenAccess W2045012963 @default.
- W2045012963 hasPrimaryLocation W20450129631 @default.
- W2045012963 hasRelatedWork W1547522452 @default.
- W2045012963 hasRelatedWork W2069382449 @default.
- W2045012963 hasRelatedWork W2076533369 @default.
- W2045012963 hasRelatedWork W2096571156 @default.
- W2045012963 hasRelatedWork W2111528746 @default.
- W2045012963 hasRelatedWork W2137255104 @default.
- W2045012963 hasRelatedWork W2145005393 @default.
- W2045012963 hasRelatedWork W2161743973 @default.
- W2045012963 hasRelatedWork W2613667356 @default.
- W2045012963 hasRelatedWork W4310037033 @default.
- W2045012963 hasVolume "116" @default.
- W2045012963 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2045012963 isRetracted "false" @default.