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- W2045179871 abstract "There are still no effective treatments for superficial bladder cancer (SBC)/non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Following treatment, 20% of patients still develop metastatic disease. Superficial bladder cancer is often multifocal, has high recurrences after surgical resection and recurs after intravesical live Bacillus Calmette–Guérin. OncovexGALV/CD, an oncolytic herpes simplex virus-1, has shown enhanced local tumour control by combining oncolysis with the expression of a highly potent pro-drug activating gene and the fusogenic glycoprotein. In vitro fusion/prodrug/apoptotic cell-based assays. In vivo orthotopic bladder tumour model, visualised by computed microtomography. Treatment of seven human bladder carcinoma cell lines with the virus resulted in tumour cell killing through oncolysis, pro-drug activation and glycoprotein fusion. OncovexGALV/CD and mitomycin C showed a synergistic effect, whereas the co-administration with cisplatin or gemcitabine showed an antagonistic effect in vitro. Transitional cell cancer (TCC) cells follow an apoptotic cell death pathway after infection with OncovexGALV/CD with or without 5-FC. In vivo results showed that intravesical treatment with OncovexGALV/CD + prodrug (5-FC) reduced the average tumour volume by over 95% compared with controls. Our in vitro and in vivo results indicate that OncovexGALV/CD can improve local tumour control within the bladder, and potentially alter its natural history." @default.
- W2045179871 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2045179871 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W2045179871 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2045179871 title "Combination of a fusogenic glycoprotein, pro-drug activation and oncolytic HSV as an intravesical therapy for superficial bladder cancer" @default.
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- W2045179871 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2011.577" @default.
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