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- W2045311990 abstract "Pre-mRNA splicing factors are often redistributed to nucleoli in response to physiological conditions and cell stimuli. In telophase nuclei, serine-arginine rich (SR) proteins, which usually reside in nuclear speckles, localize transiently to active ribosomal DNA (rDNA) transcription sites called nucleolar organizing region-associated patches (NAPs). Here, we show that ultraviolet light and DNA damaging chemicals induce the redistribution of SR and SR-related proteins to areas around nucleolar fibrillar components in interphase nuclei that are similar to, but distinct from, NAPs, and these areas have been termed DNA damage-induced NAPs (d-NAPs). In vivo labeling of nascent RNA distinguished d-NAPs from NAPs in that d-NAPs were observed even after full rDNA transcriptional arrest as a result of DNA damage. Studies under a variety of conditions revealed that d-NAP formation requires both RNA polymerase II-dependent transcriptional arrest and nucleolar segregation, in particular, the disorganization of the granular nucleolar components. Despite the redistribution of SR proteins, splicing factor-enriched nuclear speckles were not disrupted because other nuclear speckle components, such as nuclear poly(A) RNA and the U5-116K protein, remained in DNA-damaged cells. These data suggest that the selective redistribution of splicing factors contributes to the regulation of specific genes via RNA metabolism. Finally, we demonstrate that a change in alternative splicing of apoptosis-related genes is coordinated with the occurrence of d-NAPs. Our results reveal a novel response to DNA damage that involves the dynamic redistribution of splicing factors to nucleoli." @default.
- W2045311990 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2045311990 creator A5001663062 @default.
- W2045311990 creator A5016357838 @default.
- W2045311990 date "2010-07-01" @default.
- W2045311990 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2045311990 title "SR and SR-related proteins redistribute to segregated fibrillar components of nucleoli in a response to DNA damage" @default.
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- W2045311990 doi "https://doi.org/10.4161/nucl.1.4.12683" @default.
- W2045311990 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3027045" @default.
- W2045311990 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21327085" @default.
- W2045311990 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
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