Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2045345899> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2045345899 endingPage "70" @default.
- W2045345899 startingPage "60" @default.
- W2045345899 abstract "Increasing numbers of cochlear implant subjects have some level of residual hearing at the time of implantation. The present study examined whether (i) hair cells that have survived one pathological insult (aminoglycoside deafening), can survive and function following long-term cochlear implantation and electrical stimulation (ES); and (ii) chronic ES in these cochleae results in greater trophic support of spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) compared with cochleae devoid of hair cells. Eight cats, with either partial (n = 4) or severe (n = 4) sensorineural hearing loss, were bilaterally implanted with scala tympani electrode arrays 2 months after deafening, and received unilateral ES using charge balanced biphasic current pulses for periods of up to 235 days. Frequency-specific compound action potentials and click-evoked auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) were recorded periodically to monitor the residual acoustic hearing. Electrically evoked ABRs (EABRs) were recorded to confirm the stimulus levels were 3–6 dB above the EABR threshold. On completion of the ES program the cochleae were examined histologically. Partially deafened animals showed no significant increase in acoustic thresholds over the implantation period. Moreover, chronic ES of an electrode array located in the base of the cochlea did not adversely affect hair cells in the middle or apical turns. There was evidence of a small but statistically significant rescue of SGNs in the middle and apical turns of stimulated cochleae in animals with partial hearing. Chronic ES did not, however, prevent a reduction in SGN density for the severely deaf cohort, although SGNs adjacent to the stimulating electrodes did exhibit a significant increase in soma area (p < 0.01). In sum, chronic ES in partial hearing animals does not adversely affect functioning residual hair cells apical to the electrode array. Moreover, while there is an increase in the soma area of SGNs close to the stimulating electrodes in severely deaf cochleae, this trophic effect does not result in increased SGN survival." @default.
- W2045345899 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2045345899 creator A5000272603 @default.
- W2045345899 creator A5019075624 @default.
- W2045345899 creator A5042579996 @default.
- W2045345899 creator A5060153608 @default.
- W2045345899 creator A5067051128 @default.
- W2045345899 creator A5078011681 @default.
- W2045345899 date "2007-03-01" @default.
- W2045345899 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2045345899 title "Does cochlear implantation and electrical stimulation affect residual hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons?" @default.
- W2045345899 cites W1572489116 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W1644197639 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W1675685854 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W1963627849 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W1966123600 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W1967966726 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W1968494648 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W1971972567 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W1972199547 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W1974113951 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W1977014886 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W1977034802 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W1979092110 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W1986131585 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W1999603203 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2001478918 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2004938484 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2016453594 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2023625961 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2025449195 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2033448202 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2036001251 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2038967660 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2040868064 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2044015089 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2044483083 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2048326843 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2048803903 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2051944024 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2070268814 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2076276094 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2078683084 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2087129686 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2088611017 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2091132493 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2092599789 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2094663849 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2097267765 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2099181688 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2099908130 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2107834717 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2125512364 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2133501718 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2150120937 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2155370986 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2290637218 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2296601275 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2327919772 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2405497525 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W2416026395 @default.
- W2045345899 cites W4323529653 @default.
- W2045345899 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2006.12.004" @default.
- W2045345899 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1853285" @default.
- W2045345899 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17258411" @default.
- W2045345899 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W2045345899 type Work @default.
- W2045345899 sameAs 2045345899 @default.
- W2045345899 citedByCount "106" @default.
- W2045345899 countsByYear W20453458992012 @default.
- W2045345899 countsByYear W20453458992013 @default.
- W2045345899 countsByYear W20453458992014 @default.
- W2045345899 countsByYear W20453458992015 @default.
- W2045345899 countsByYear W20453458992016 @default.
- W2045345899 countsByYear W20453458992017 @default.
- W2045345899 countsByYear W20453458992018 @default.
- W2045345899 countsByYear W20453458992019 @default.
- W2045345899 countsByYear W20453458992020 @default.
- W2045345899 countsByYear W20453458992021 @default.
- W2045345899 countsByYear W20453458992022 @default.
- W2045345899 countsByYear W20453458992023 @default.
- W2045345899 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2045345899 hasAuthorship W2045345899A5000272603 @default.
- W2045345899 hasAuthorship W2045345899A5019075624 @default.
- W2045345899 hasAuthorship W2045345899A5042579996 @default.
- W2045345899 hasAuthorship W2045345899A5060153608 @default.
- W2045345899 hasAuthorship W2045345899A5067051128 @default.
- W2045345899 hasAuthorship W2045345899A5078011681 @default.
- W2045345899 hasBestOaLocation W20453458992 @default.
- W2045345899 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2045345899 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2045345899 hasConcept C151626666 @default.
- W2045345899 hasConcept C185263204 @default.
- W2045345899 hasConcept C24998067 @default.
- W2045345899 hasConcept C2776796419 @default.
- W2045345899 hasConcept C2778500370 @default.
- W2045345899 hasConcept C2778585322 @default.
- W2045345899 hasConcept C2778882171 @default.