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- W2045401712 abstract "The island of Lesvos, eastern Aegean, Greece is well known for the Neogene Petrified Forest of Sigri, situated in the southeastern part of island. The Miocene mammals were hitherto unknown in the island and the deinothere studied herein is the first evidence of their presence. The material was found near the village Gavathas in strongly silicified lacustrine marls. The morphological characters of the stutied teeth and their dimensions indicate that they belong to a primitive form of Prodeinotherium bavaricum. This fact together with the available radiometric ages of the volcanic rocks of the area suggests a minimum age of 18.4 Ma corresponding to the upper part of early Miocene or to late MN 3. The arrival and the dispersion of the deinotheres in Eurasia are also discussed and the Lesvos material represents the first known appearance of deinotheres in Europe. They arrived at the end of MN 3 (18.0–19.0 Ma) and they rapidly dispersed into Europe as their first occurrence in France and Spain is dated at the early MN 4 (18.0). Their first appearance in Asia seems to be earlier as they were traced in the Bugti fauna (Pakistan) dated at 20.5 Ma. This suggests an early connection of Africa and Asia before the final closure of the Tethyan Seaway. L’île de Lesvos (Mer Égée, Grèce) est bien connue par la présence de la forêt pétrifiée néogène à Sigri au bord sud-est de l’île. Jusqu’à aujourd’hui les mammifères du Miocène sont absolument inconnus dans la région. Les restes des deinothères étudiés ici constituent la première évidence de leur présence à Lesvos. Les restes sont trouvés à proximité de Gavathas dans les dépôts lacustres silicifiés. Les caractères morphologiques des dents et leurs dimensions permettent leur attribution à l’espèce Prodeinotherium bavaricum. Un âge minimum de 18.4 Ma peut être supposé selon les estimations radiométriques de roches volcaniques dans lesquelles les fossiles ont été découverts. Cet âge absolu indique la partie supérieure du Miocène inférieur (limite MN 3). La dispersion eurasiatique de déinothères est aussi discutée. La forme de Lesvos représente la première apparition de deinothères en Europe. Les déinothères arrivent en Europe de l’est avant 18.0–19.0 Ma et sont rapidement dispersés vers l’ouest où ils sont justement présentés à la MN 4 (France, Espagne). En ce qui concerne l’Asie, les déinothères apparus dans la faune de Bugti, Pakistan, sont datés à 20.5 Ma." @default.
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- W2045401712 date "2003-05-01" @default.
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- W2045401712 title "Prodeinotherium bavaricum (Proboscidea, Mammalia) from Lesvos island, Greece; the appearance of deinotheres in the eastern Mediterranean" @default.
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- W2045401712 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-6995(03)00031-7" @default.
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