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- W2045542661 abstract "Thirty-two survivors of major intraventricular & subependymal hemorrhages (IVH/SEH) (associated with ventricular enlargement) were followed with frequent ultrasound studies. Fifteen infants (BW 770g-1640g) had a slight ventricular enlargement. Eight resolved the enlargement completely 3-12 wks after IVH/SEH & 7 were discharged with mild ventricular dilatation. Four of these 7 infants had follow-up studies (4-12 months); 3 were abnormal (large unilateral & mild bilateral hydrocephalus). Seventeen patients (BW 800g-2480g) had progressive hydrocephalus. Fifteen were treated with repeated lumbar punctures (LP) resolving the hydrocephalus in I & arresting it in 3 cases (mean no. LP's 8, mean volume of CSF 46.5 ml). LP's failed in 11 cases (mean no. LP's 8, mean volume CSF 40 ml). These patients had ventriculoperitoneal shunts (VP) between 14-80 days of life (mean age 27 days). VP resolved the hydrocephalus completely in 6 cases (BW 900g-1440g) & partially in 5 (BW 800g-1470g) (4 had intracerebral hemorrhages) Seven infants had shunt complications (1 infection, 2 obstruction & 4 both). Two infants died. Ultrasound was very useful for the early diagnosis of progressive hydrocephalus & for evaluation of the therapy & complications. Infants without progressive hydrocephalus but with slight ventricular enlargement should be followed closely since they may develop significant abnormalities." @default.
- W2045542661 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2045542661 date "1981-04-01" @default.
- W2045542661 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2045542661 title "1242 EARLY DIAGNOSIS & TREATMENT OF POSTHEMORRHAGIC HYDROCEPHALUS IN SMALL INFANTS" @default.
- W2045542661 doi "https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198104001-01269" @default.
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