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- W2045561686 abstract "Enzymatically modified isoquercitrin (EMIQ), isoquercitrin with malto-oligosaccharides, has been recognized as generally recognized as safe by the Flavor and Extracts Manufacturers Association in the United States since 2003. The long-term antiatherogenic effect of EMIQ was examined using apolipoprotein E (apoE)-deficient atherogenic mice.Male apoE-deficient mice (6 wk old) were fed with a high-fat diet alone or a diet containing EMIQ for 14 wk. At 20 wk old, atherosclerotic lesions in the aorta and aortic sinus were measured by morphometry and histomorphometry.In apoE-deficient mice, EMIQ did not significantly affect body weight, plasma total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol throughout the experiment. EMIQ significantly suppressed the aortic atherosclerotic lesion area (control 8.8 +/- 3.5% versus EMIQ 4.4 +/- 1.5%, mean +/- SD, P = 0.022). Similarly, atherosclerotic plaque lesions in the aortic sinus were significantly reduced by EMIQ (control 37.7 +/- 3.6% versus EMIQ 30.2 +/- 2.0%, P = 0.010). Of note, the immunostained area for macrophage or 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, a well-recognized marker of oxidative stress, at the plaque in the aortic sinus was markedly suppressed, whereas the area for collagen or smooth muscle cell were increased by EMIQ, suggesting a plaque-stabilizing effect of EMIQ.EMIQ has atheroprotective and plaque-stabilizing effects." @default.
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- W2045561686 date "2009-04-01" @default.
- W2045561686 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2045561686 title "Atheroprotective and plaque-stabilizing effects of enzymatically modified isoquercitrin in atherogenic apoE-deficient mice" @default.
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- W2045561686 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2008.08.013" @default.
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