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- W2045577540 abstract "•Evolution generates quantitative variation in the degree of local (mal)adaptation. •(Mal)adaptation in one species can influence the abundance of other species. •Modified species abundances can influence immigration and extinction. •The effects of (mal)adaptation can be added to island biogeography theory. Current research on eco-evolutionary dynamics is mainly concerned with understanding the role of rapid (or ‘contemporary’) evolution in structuring ecological patterns. We argue that the current eco-evolutionary research program, which focuses largely on natural selection, should be expanded to more explicitly consider other evolutionary processes such as gene flow. Because multiple evolutionary processes interact to generate quantitative variation in the degree of local maladaptation, we focus on how studying the ecological effects of maladaptation will lead to a more comprehensive view of how evolution can influence ecology. We explore how maladaptation can influence ecology through the lens of island biogeography theory, which yields some novel predictions, such as patch isolation increasing species richness. Current research on eco-evolutionary dynamics is mainly concerned with understanding the role of rapid (or ‘contemporary’) evolution in structuring ecological patterns. We argue that the current eco-evolutionary research program, which focuses largely on natural selection, should be expanded to more explicitly consider other evolutionary processes such as gene flow. Because multiple evolutionary processes interact to generate quantitative variation in the degree of local maladaptation, we focus on how studying the ecological effects of maladaptation will lead to a more comprehensive view of how evolution can influence ecology. We explore how maladaptation can influence ecology through the lens of island biogeography theory, which yields some novel predictions, such as patch isolation increasing species richness. a field of study investigating the influence of genetic variation within species on the ecology of communities and ecosystems. measure of predicted immigration to a habitat patch from surrounding patches, calculated using distances between patches, dispersal ability of the focal organism, and population sizes (see also Isolation). related to community genetics, a field of study investigating interactions between ecology and evolution on contemporary timescales. a stochastic process by which the genetic makeup of a population in a newly colonized habitat differs from that of the source population (see also Genetic drift). movement of alleles between populations via dispersal/migration, yielding modified allele frequency in recipient populations. stochastic changes in allele frequency owing to finite population size. increased population homozygosity due to mating among close relatives. the inverse of connectivity, although traditionally with respect only to distance between island and mainland. non-random association of alleles at multiple genomic loci a continuously variable spectrum of local adaptation, from very poorly adapted to very well adapted. a group of local communities linked by dispersal. a group of local populations linked by dispersal. when variants (alleles) of a single gene influence multiple phenotypic traits." @default.
- W2045577540 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2045577540 date "2015-03-01" @default.
- W2045577540 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2045577540 title "How maladaptation can structure biodiversity: eco-evolutionary island biogeography" @default.
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- W2045577540 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2015.01.002" @default.
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