Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2045586064> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2045586064 endingPage "4718" @default.
- W2045586064 startingPage "4706" @default.
- W2045586064 abstract "Angelman syndrome (AS) is a neurogenetic disorder caused by deficiency of maternally expressed ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A (UBE3A), an E3 ligase that targets specific proteins for proteasomal degradation. Although motor function impairment occurs in all patients with AS, very little research has been done to understand and treat it. The present study focuses on Ube3A deficiency-induced alterations in signaling through the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway in the cerebellum of the AS mouse model and on potential therapeutic applications of rapamycin. Levels of tuberous sclerosis complex 2 (TSC2), a negative regulator of mTOR, were increased in AS mice compared with wild-type mice; however, TSC2 inhibitory phosphorylation was also increased. Correspondingly, levels of phosphorylated/active mTOR were increased. Phosphorylation of the mTORC1 substrates S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) and S6 was elevated, whereas that of the mTORC2 substrates AKT and N-myc downstream regulated 1 was decreased, suggesting enhanced mTORC1 but inhibited mTORC2 signaling. Semi-chronic treatment of AS mice with rapamycin not only improved their motor performance but also normalized mTORC1 and mTORC2 signaling. Furthermore, inhibitory phosphorylation of rictor, a key regulatory/structural subunit of the mTORC2 complex, was increased in AS mice and decreased after rapamycin treatment. These results indicate that Ube3A deficiency leads to overactivation of the mTORC1-S6K1 pathway, which in turn inhibits rictor, resulting in decreased mTORC2 signaling in Purkinje neurons of AS mice. Finally, rapamycin treatment also improved dendritic spine morphology in AS mice, through inhibiting mTORC1 and possibly enhancing mTORC2-mediated regulation of synaptic cytoskeletal elements. Collectively, our results indicate that the imbalance between mTORC1 and mTORC2 activity may contribute to synaptic pathology and motor impairment in AS." @default.
- W2045586064 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2045586064 creator A5012477004 @default.
- W2045586064 creator A5020781704 @default.
- W2045586064 creator A5021293751 @default.
- W2045586064 creator A5066748973 @default.
- W2045586064 creator A5069276608 @default.
- W2045586064 date "2015-03-18" @default.
- W2045586064 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2045586064 title "Imbalanced Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin C1 and C2 Activity in the Cerebellum of Angelman Syndrome Mice Impairs Motor Function" @default.
- W2045586064 cites W1893871726 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W1965816740 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W1972466164 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W1974390218 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W1976643149 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W1978447261 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W1978625554 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W1983532821 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W1992170852 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W1992577657 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W1993431258 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W1995048468 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2000753484 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2005374119 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2005996047 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2011282245 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2016272492 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2017048113 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2024386053 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2025391287 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2031160794 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2031746153 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2032082659 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2032241948 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2036724509 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2043460027 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2045372468 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2046136650 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2050686131 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2057250808 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2071468845 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2073841142 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2075059777 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2085880893 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2086236919 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2094941511 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2097356145 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2099031084 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2102983397 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2104582585 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2104973872 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2110956260 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2127063807 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2134138119 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2137671503 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2143860178 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2149631083 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2152289580 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2152589884 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2153306606 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2156867155 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2159714906 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2162904965 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2169980814 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2172091644 @default.
- W2045586064 cites W2403384342 @default.
- W2045586064 doi "https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.4276-14.2015" @default.
- W2045586064 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4363395" @default.
- W2045586064 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25788687" @default.
- W2045586064 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2045586064 type Work @default.
- W2045586064 sameAs 2045586064 @default.
- W2045586064 citedByCount "62" @default.
- W2045586064 countsByYear W20455860642015 @default.
- W2045586064 countsByYear W20455860642016 @default.
- W2045586064 countsByYear W20455860642017 @default.
- W2045586064 countsByYear W20455860642018 @default.
- W2045586064 countsByYear W20455860642019 @default.
- W2045586064 countsByYear W20455860642020 @default.
- W2045586064 countsByYear W20455860642021 @default.
- W2045586064 countsByYear W20455860642022 @default.
- W2045586064 countsByYear W20455860642023 @default.
- W2045586064 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2045586064 hasAuthorship W2045586064A5012477004 @default.
- W2045586064 hasAuthorship W2045586064A5020781704 @default.
- W2045586064 hasAuthorship W2045586064A5021293751 @default.
- W2045586064 hasAuthorship W2045586064A5066748973 @default.
- W2045586064 hasAuthorship W2045586064A5069276608 @default.
- W2045586064 hasBestOaLocation W20455860641 @default.
- W2045586064 hasConcept C104202773 @default.
- W2045586064 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2045586064 hasConcept C107846503 @default.
- W2045586064 hasConcept C11960822 @default.
- W2045586064 hasConcept C134459356 @default.
- W2045586064 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2045586064 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2045586064 hasConcept C25602115 @default.
- W2045586064 hasConcept C2777041782 @default.