Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2045692746> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2045692746 endingPage "469" @default.
- W2045692746 startingPage "463" @default.
- W2045692746 abstract "The relative importance of type I and type II mechanisms in the photodynamic treatment of red blood cell concentrates (RBCC) to inactivate viruses was studied using aluminum phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate (AlPcS4), visible light and quenching or enhancing agents of reactive forms of oxygen. Treatment of a human RBCC with 10–13 μM AlPcS4 and 25–26 rnW/cm2 visible light resulted in the rapid and complete inactivation of added vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). The addition of mannitol, glycerol, reduced glutathione (GSH), or superoxide dismutase (SOD), known quenching agents of type I mechanisms, had little to no effect on the rate of inactivation of VSV. Significant inhibition of VSV kill was observed on addition of tryptophan or sodium aide, known quenchers of type II mechanisms. Additionally, the rate of VSV kill was enhanced in the presence of D2O. Taken together, these results indicate a predominant role of singlet oxygen in the inactivation of VSV on photodynamic treatment of RBCC. The relative importance of type I and type II mechanisms on cellular toxicity was also evaluated. Little, if any hemoglobin release was observed on treatment of human or rabbit RBCC with 10 μM AlPcS, and 44 J/cm2 of visible light in the presence or absence of the above mentioned quenchers. The effect of the addition of quenchers on the recovery and circulatory survival of treated, autologous rabbit RBCC, labeled with 51Cr, was also assessed. As compared to a circulatory half-life (T50) of 10–12 days for the untreated controls, RBCC treated with 30 min light exposure and 5 or 10 μM AlPcS, or 5 μM AlPc had T50 values of 5 days or less. The addition of 1 mM GSH, 1 mM mannitol, or 1 mM tryptophan prior to treatment with 30 min light exposure and 10 μM AlPcS, resulted in T50 values of 7.9–8.5, 6.5 and 8.5 days, respectively. A similar T50 enhancement was observed on addition of 0.5 mM tryptophan to RBCC prior to treatment with 10 μM AlPc and 30 min light. We conclude that virus kill in the RBCC operates principally through a type II mechanism, whereas both type I and type II mechanisms contribute to red cell cytotoxicity, as measured by circulatory survival in a rabbit model. Consequently, the specificity of virus kill on treatment of a RBCC by photodynamic processes can be enhanced through the addition of quenchers of type I reactions." @default.
- W2045692746 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2045692746 creator A5018460703 @default.
- W2045692746 creator A5034029655 @default.
- W2045692746 creator A5041332611 @default.
- W2045692746 creator A5055728090 @default.
- W2045692746 creator A5058164552 @default.
- W2045692746 creator A5058291316 @default.
- W2045692746 date "1992-10-01" @default.
- W2045692746 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2045692746 title "IMPORTANCE OF TYPE I AND TYPE II MECHANISMS IN THE PHOTODYNAMIC INACTIVATION OF VIRUSES IN BLOOD WITH ALUMINUM PHTHALOCYANINE DERIVATIVES" @default.
- W2045692746 cites W1981951234 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W2016729734 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W2032950793 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W2034789283 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W2040411297 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W2040685993 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W2046167636 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W2053501955 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W2059780487 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W2064209330 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W2072656385 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W2082590208 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W2090557559 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W2095049422 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W2101339876 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W2123483305 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W2151267362 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W2416286861 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W3005252895 @default.
- W2045692746 cites W4243156345 @default.
- W2045692746 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1992.tb02189.x" @default.
- W2045692746 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1333614" @default.
- W2045692746 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
- W2045692746 type Work @default.
- W2045692746 sameAs 2045692746 @default.
- W2045692746 citedByCount "79" @default.
- W2045692746 countsByYear W20456927462012 @default.
- W2045692746 countsByYear W20456927462013 @default.
- W2045692746 countsByYear W20456927462016 @default.
- W2045692746 countsByYear W20456927462017 @default.
- W2045692746 countsByYear W20456927462018 @default.
- W2045692746 countsByYear W20456927462019 @default.
- W2045692746 countsByYear W20456927462020 @default.
- W2045692746 countsByYear W20456927462021 @default.
- W2045692746 countsByYear W20456927462022 @default.
- W2045692746 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2045692746 hasAuthorship W2045692746A5018460703 @default.
- W2045692746 hasAuthorship W2045692746A5034029655 @default.
- W2045692746 hasAuthorship W2045692746A5041332611 @default.
- W2045692746 hasAuthorship W2045692746A5055728090 @default.
- W2045692746 hasAuthorship W2045692746A5058164552 @default.
- W2045692746 hasAuthorship W2045692746A5058291316 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C121745418 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C20639190 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C2775838275 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C2777516457 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C2779057330 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C2780761128 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C48349386 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C538909803 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C540031477 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConcept C91881484 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C121332964 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C121745418 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C12554922 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C178790620 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C181199279 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C185592680 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C202751555 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C203014093 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C20639190 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C2522874641 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C2775838275 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C2776151105 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C2777516457 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C2779057330 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C2780761128 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C48349386 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C538909803 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C540031477 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C55493867 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C62520636 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C86803240 @default.
- W2045692746 hasConceptScore W2045692746C91881484 @default.
- W2045692746 hasIssue "4" @default.