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- W2045761519 abstract "Toward an All-Inclusive Structure:The Early Fiction of Gayl Jones Casey Clabough (bio) What was uppermost in my mind while I read her manuscript was that no novel about any black woman could ever be the same after this. This girl had changed the terms, the definitions of the whole enterprise. Toni Morrison, Toni Morrison on a Book She Loves: Gayl Jones' Corregidora When young Gayl Jones, having grown up in Lexington, Kentucky, and gone on to receive her Ph.D. in English from Brown University in 1973, burst upon the literary scene in the mid-1970s with her two short novels Corregidora (1975) and Eva's Man (1976), she was met by a whole range of critical reactions—celebrations and condemnations of her portrayals of abusive patriarchal oppression, castigations and valorizations of her detailed, gender-conscious renderings of African American alterity, praises and attacks for her frank and often violent portrayals of African American culture. The myriad receptions, some of which were diametrically opposed, pointed—among many other things—to their undeniable value as powerful, albeit controversial, contemporary synecdoches of African American life in the United States. However, while together they constitute a diverse body of critical readings, most early reviews tended to focus on only one or two given aspects of Jones's novels. For example, Raymond Sokolov concluded that Corregidora is a book with virtually no other subject than sex (22).1 Other critics attacked and praised the two novels' unique sexual episodes and memorable gender characterizations through conscious and specialized political lenses. Conceptualizing these types of arguments in the 1990s, Carol Margaret Davison constructs Eva Medina Canada's act of oral castration on Davis Carter as an assertion of selfhood, which also constitutes the most direct, shocking, and brutal attack on phallocentrism in African American literature (396). By contrast, an anonymous initial reviewer condemned Eva's Man on political grounds, alleging an ugly, stereotypical portrayal of black women seen purely as sexual beings (Review of Eva's Man, Booklist 1164). Early reviewers were equally mindful of the books' acute vernacular and arresting narrative techniques, John Wideman asserting that Corregidora's most important characteristic is its language.2 Still others blended the novels' erotic, linguistic, and political themes to arrive at hybrid readings; Valerie Gray Lee claimed that Corregidora's sexual and semantic concerns come together to comprise a gender-informed exercise in subaltern folktalk.3 Several critics who coupled the books' erotic and linguistic themes also discovered their [End Page 634] cultural and historical implications. For example, John Updike concluded that Corregidora persuasively fuses black history, or the mythic consciousness that must do for black history, with the emotional nuances of contemporary black life (Selda 81). Connecting modern African American life and history in different terms, Charles R. Larson remarked, Reading Corregidora one feels that this is not a novel at all, but oral history finally got down on paper (17). Updike's and Larson's observations on the meeting of language, history, and consciousness would later receive support from Jones herself, who recounts, Ursa in Corregidora tells her own story in her own language and so does Eva in Eva's Man. I was interested in having their language do everything that anybody's language used as a literary language can do (Rowell, Interview 32). For Jones, the books' numerous themes, nearly all of them identified by various reviewers, ultimately remained subject to her protagonists' rich literary languages—filtered representations of her own aesthetic ambitions for the novels. The multiple themes and sometimes controversial readings—phenomena surrounding most meaningful works of art—arising from Corregidora in particular, led, perhaps inevitably, to blanketing declarations of its greatness. Reviewer Christopher Lehmann-Haupt celebrated Corregidora's unique and overarching artistic realism and declared the book a masterpiece.4 Perhaps the highest measure of praise came from fellow novelist Toni Morrison, who recalled, What was uppermost in my mind while I read her manuscript was that no novel about any black woman could ever be the same after this. This girl had changed the terms, the definitions of the whole enterprise (14). That Morrison—still developing as a novelist herself at the time—suggested Jones had fundamentally changed..." @default.
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- W2045761519 date "2006-01-01" @default.
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- W2045761519 title "Toward an All-Inclusive Structure: The Early Fiction of Gayl Jones" @default.
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