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- W2045777536 abstract "Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) is a bioamine neurotransmitter classically recognized for its importance in central nervous system (CNS) functions. Nevertheless, most of the body’s serotonin is peripherally located, with over 95 % of the body’s 5-HT produced in the intestine, where it modulates motility and secretion [1]. Intestinal 5-HT has also been demonstrated to play a major role in enteric nervous system development, intestinal epithelial homeostasis, and the modulation of intestinal inflammation [2–5]. Despite the recognition that intestinal inflammatory diseases such as ulcerative colitis (UC) can have strong genetic components [6], genetic polymorphisms linked with serotonin have not been associated with these disease states. In this issue of Digestive Diseases and Sciences, Sikander et al. [7] conducted the first prospective case– control study to demonstrate that there may be a potential association between polymorphisms in the 5-HT transporter (5-HTT) gene-linked polymorphic region (5HTTLPR) of the serotonin transporter (SERT) gene promoter and the intestinal inflammatory diseases UC and microscopic colitis (MC). In the intestine, 5-HT is produced by two different isoforms of the same biosynthetic enzyme, tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH). The vast majority (90 %) of 5-HT is produced by TPH1 in the enterochromaffin (EC) cells (and mast cells in rodents). The remainder is synthesized by TPH2 in enteric neurons [8]. TPH2 is also located in the neurons of the CNS. Under normal conditions, SERT terminates the action of released intestinal 5-HT via uptake into mucosal enterocytes and serotonergic neurons. The remaining 5-HT diffuses into the systemic circulation" @default.
- W2045777536 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2045777536 date "2015-03-03" @default.
- W2045777536 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2045777536 title "Association of Serotonin Transporter Promoter Polymorphism (5HTTLPR) with Microscopic Colitis and Ulcerative Colitis: Time to Be AsSERTive?" @default.
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- W2045777536 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-015-3598-8" @default.
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