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- W2045825024 abstract "A study of purine uptake, phosphoribosyltransferase activity and incorporation in a wild-type strain of yeast and a mutant resistant to 4-aminopyrazolo (3, 4-d) pyrimidine (4-APP) yielded the following results: 1. The mutant is resistant to 4-APP, 8-azaadenine, 6-mercaptopurine, 8-azaguanine and guanine, all of which inhibit growth of the wild-type strain. It also has a reduced growth rate and is not stimulated by exogenous adenine and hypoxanthine. 2. Purine phosphoribosyltransferase activities for adenine, hypoxanthine, guanine and 4-APP were 48–60% higher in the mutant than in the wild type. 3. Uptake of adenine and hypoxanthine by the mutant was lower than in wild type and the size of the purine pools was reduced. Guanine uptake and pool size were the same in the two strains. 4. The wild type was able to take up 4-APP from the medium; and to incorporate it into cold trichloroacetic acid-insoluble material. There was no detectable uptake of 4-APP by the mutant. 5. Uptake of adenine and hypoxanthine obeyed simple enzyme kinetics in both strains. The observed constants were (a) wild type: Km (adenine) 0.12·10−6 M; Vmax (adenine) 1.1·10−10 μmole·cell−1·min−1; (b) mutant: Km (adenine) 2.6·10−6 M Vmax (adenine) 0.61·10−10 μmole·cell−1·min−1; Km (hypoxanthine) 2.9·10−5 M; Vmax (hypoxanthine) 0.32·10−10 μmole·cell−1·min−1. 6. Uptake of adenine and hypoxanthine by wild type was competitively inhibited by purines and purine analogues. This inhibition was not found in experiments with the mutant. Uptake of guanine in both strains was inhibited by hypoxanthine but not by adenine. 7. Although uptake of adenine and hypoxanthine was reduced in the presence of 4-APP there was significant stimulation of their incorporation into cold trichloroacetic acid-insoluble material. These experiments indicate that there are at least two purine permeases in yeast: an “adenine permease” which also accepts hypoxanthine, 4-APP and some other analogues; and a “guanine permease” which accepts hypoxanthine and 8-azaguanine. It is proposed that in the mutant strain the specificity of the “adenine permease” is changed such that it now only accepts adenine as a substrate, whilst the specificity of the guanine permease is unaffected. The consequent exclusion of 4-APP and other analogues from the cells of the mutant strain would account for its resistance. Concomitant resistance to guanine and 8-azaguanine may indicate a change in the properties of the pathway for de novo purine synthesis. It is suggested that activity of the purine phosphoribosyltransferases may be related to the rate of purine uptake and the size of the purine pool." @default.
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- W2045825024 title "The uptake and incorporation of purines by wild-type Saccharomyces cerevisiae and a mutant resistant to 4-aminopyrazolo (3, 4-d) pyrimidine" @default.
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- W2045825024 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4165(72)90115-8" @default.
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