FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2045829403> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2045829403 endingPage "55" @default.
• W2045829403 startingPage "45" @default.
• W2045829403 abstract "An individual or whole we understand to be whatever is represented in any given discourse by signs belonging to the lowest logical type of which that discourse makes use. What is conceived as an individual and what as a class is thus relative to the discourse within which the conception occurs. One task of applied logic is to determine which entities are to be construed as individuals and which as classes when the purpose is the development of a comprehensive systematic discourse. The concept of an individual and that of a class may be regarded as different devices for distinguishing one segment of the total universe from all that remains. In both cases, the differentiated segment is potentially divisible, and may even be physically discontinuous. The difference in the concepts lies in this: that to conceive a segment as a whole or individual offers no suggestion as to what these subdivisions, if any, must be, whereas to conceive a segment as a class imposes a definite scheme of subdivision—into subclasses and members. The relations of segments of the universe are treated in traditional logistic at two places, first in its theorems concerning the identity and diversity of individuals, and second in its calculus of membership and class-inclusion. But further relations of segments and of classes frequently demand consideration. For example, what is the relation of the class of windows to the class of buildings? No member of either class is a member of the other, nor are any of the segments isolated by the one concept identical with segments isolated by the other. Yet the classes themselves have a very definite relation in that each window is a part of some building. We cannot express this fact in the language of a logistic which lacks a part-whole relation between individuals unless, by making use of some special physical theory, we raise the logical type of each window and each building to the level of a class—say a class of atoms—such that any class of atoms that is a window will be included (class-inclusion) in some class that is a building. Such an unfortunate dependence of logical formulation upon the discovery and adoption of a special physical theory, or even upon the presumption that such a suitable theory could in every case be discovered in the course of time, indicates serious deficiencies in the ordinary logistic. Furthermore, a raising of type like that illustrated above is often precluded in a constructional system by other considerations governing the choice of primitive ideas." @default.
• W2045829403 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2045829403 creator A5038495002 @default.
• W2045829403 creator A5091484780 @default.
• W2045829403 date "1940-06-01" @default.
• W2045829403 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2045829403 title "The calculus of individuals and its uses" @default.
• W2045829403 cites W1597349540 @default.
• W2045829403 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/2266169" @default.
• W2045829403 hasPublicationYear "1940" @default.
• W2045829403 type Work @default.
• W2045829403 sameAs 2045829403 @default.
• W2045829403 citedByCount "488" @default.
• W2045829403 countsByYear W20458294032012 @default.
• W2045829403 countsByYear W20458294032013 @default.
• W2045829403 countsByYear W20458294032014 @default.
• W2045829403 countsByYear W20458294032015 @default.
• W2045829403 countsByYear W20458294032016 @default.
• W2045829403 countsByYear W20458294032017 @default.
• W2045829403 countsByYear W20458294032018 @default.
• W2045829403 countsByYear W20458294032019 @default.
• W2045829403 countsByYear W20458294032020 @default.
• W2045829403 countsByYear W20458294032021 @default.
• W2045829403 countsByYear W20458294032022 @default.
• W2045829403 countsByYear W20458294032023 @default.
• W2045829403 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2045829403 hasAuthorship W2045829403A5038495002 @default.
• W2045829403 hasAuthorship W2045829403A5091484780 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConcept C107038049 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConcept C143392562 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConcept C187736073 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConcept C25343380 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConcept C2777212361 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConcept C2778355321 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConcept C2780451532 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConcept C77088390 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConceptScore W2045829403C107038049 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConceptScore W2045829403C111472728 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConceptScore W2045829403C138885662 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConceptScore W2045829403C143392562 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConceptScore W2045829403C162324750 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConceptScore W2045829403C166957645 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConceptScore W2045829403C187736073 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConceptScore W2045829403C205649164 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConceptScore W2045829403C25343380 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConceptScore W2045829403C2777212361 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConceptScore W2045829403C2778355321 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConceptScore W2045829403C2780451532 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConceptScore W2045829403C33923547 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConceptScore W2045829403C41008148 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConceptScore W2045829403C41895202 @default.
• W2045829403 hasConceptScore W2045829403C77088390 @default.
• W2045829403 hasIssue "2" @default.
• W2045829403 hasLocation W20458294031 @default.
• W2045829403 hasOpenAccess W2045829403 @default.
• W2045829403 hasPrimaryLocation W20458294031 @default.
• W2045829403 hasRelatedWork W1990363280 @default.
• W2045829403 hasRelatedWork W2045408812 @default.
• W2045829403 hasRelatedWork W2354233396 @default.
• W2045829403 hasRelatedWork W2375549870 @default.
• W2045829403 hasRelatedWork W2384806462 @default.
• W2045829403 hasRelatedWork W2750153370 @default.
• W2045829403 hasRelatedWork W2795347481 @default.
• W2045829403 hasRelatedWork W2888033806 @default.
• W2045829403 hasRelatedWork W4205312897 @default.
• W2045829403 hasRelatedWork W4376632515 @default.
• W2045829403 hasVolume "5" @default.
• W2045829403 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2045829403 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2045829403 magId "2045829403" @default.
• W2045829403 workType "article" @default.