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- W2046022441 abstract "Recent research on the contribution of vowel versus consonant segments to sentence intelligibility has demonstrated a 2:1 advantage for vowels in a noise replacement paradigm [Kewley-Port et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. (in press)]. The vowel advantage is sustained when boundaries are slightly modified in sentences, but different results have been reported for isolated words. Our follow up research with typical elderly hearing-impaired listeners has demonstrated that the vowel segmental information is especially important in sentence intelligibility, even though it is commonly believed that consonants are more important than vowels for speech recognition. Additional research in our lab has examined the relation between listeners’ ability to discriminate acoustic detail in vowel formants at a more peripheral level of the auditory system, and to identify vowel categories at more cognitive/linguistic levels. Three populations of listeners have participated in these experiments: Normal-hearing Americans, hearing-impaired Americans, and normal-hearing second language learners of English. Moderate correlations between formant discrimination and vowel categorization were observed for all three groups. Implications of our results will be discussed in terms of theories of speech perception and of second language speech learning. [Work supported by NIH.]" @default.
- W2046022441 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2046022441 date "2007-11-01" @default.
- W2046022441 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2046022441 title "Vowels and speech intelligibility" @default.
- W2046022441 doi "https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2942774" @default.
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