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- W2046084518 abstract "The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of air displacement plethysmography (ADP) to estimate percentage of fat mass (%FM) in African American children. %FM was determined in 21 boys and 13 girls (11.0 ± 1.4 y, 18.6 ± 4.2 kg/m2 [mean ± SD]) by ADP (using six published densitometric equations) and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Measures were done within 2 h of one another, in random order. Regardless of equation, %FMADP was significantly correlated with %FMDXA (R2 = 0.67–0.71, all p < 0.001). %FMADP using the equation of Siri (%FMADP-Siri 20.3 ± 9.0) agreed most closely with %FMDXA (20.0 ± 10.2, difference p = 0.729). Together, surface area artifact and bone mineral content per unit of bonefree fat-free mass accounted for 29% of the variance in the residual between methods. The correlation between %FMADP-Siri and %FMDXA was not significant for those <35 kg (n = 10; R2 = 0.084, p = 0.417). There was a trend toward %FMADP-Siri underestimating %FMDXA in girls (−1.46 ± 3.0%FM; p = 0.103) but not in boys (1.43 ± 6.4%FM; p = 0.315). Predicted lung volume was 40.1% higher than measured lung volume (p < 0.001). %FMADP-Siri determined using predicted lung volume was 23.5 ± 8.9, higher than that using measured lung volume (p = 0.001) and higher than %FMDXA (p = 0.001). We conclude that in 9- to 14-y-old African American children and provided lung volume is measured, %FM using ADP with Siri's equation approximates that obtained by DXA. Body composition results determined by ADP in children <35 kg should be interpreted with caution." @default.
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- W2046084518 date "2004-07-01" @default.
- W2046084518 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2046084518 title "Use of Air Displacement Plethysmography in the Determination of Percentage of Fat Mass in African American Children" @default.
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- W2046084518 doi "https://doi.org/10.1203/01.pdr.0000130477.05324.79" @default.
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