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- W2046219096 abstract "Humoral and cellular immune reactions to heat-shock proteins have been implicated in the pathogenesis of arthritis. Heat-shock proteins occur in bacteria as well as all eukaryotes and have been highly conserved during evolution. Cross-reactivity between bacterial and human heat-shock proteins induced at the site of inflammation may underlie the pathogenesis of some forms of arthritis. In order to test this hypothesis, we raised and cloned a Yersinia-specific T cell line from the synovial fluid lymphocytes of a patient with Yersinia-induced reactive arthritis. From this line we obtained a CD4+ T cell clone that proliferated in response to Yersinia antigens and both to the mycobacterial and the human 65-kDa heat-shock protein. This T cell clone also proliferated in response to autologous heat-stressed antigen-presenting cells as well as to synovial fluid mononuclear cells from the inflamed joint, thus showing true autoreactivity against endogenously synthetized self-antigen. These results demonstrate the induction of an autoimmune T cell response by a natural bacterial infection and support the important role of heat-shock proteins in the pathogenesis of immune-mediated arthritis." @default.
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- W2046219096 date "1991-09-01" @default.
- W2046219096 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2046219096 title "Synovial fluid-derivedYersinia-reactive T cells responding to human 65-kDa heat-shock protein and heat-stressed antigen-presenting cells" @default.
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- W2046219096 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.1830210923" @default.
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