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- W2046298977 abstract "Abstract This study investigates how the relationship between the nature of sponsorship and research effectiveness varies according to four categories of RD research stage, research object, research area, and the status of the research in advanced countries according to the technology life cycle. In this study, the existing concepts of ‘demand-pull’ and ‘technology-push’ are reexamined from the perspective of research sponsorship, which classifies research projects as either ‘user-activated’ or ‘researcheractivated project’. The findings suggest that in the case of basic research, researcher-activated projects have a higher degree of achievement of technological objectives, while in applied and development research, user-activated projects have more commercial success. Process development research has a high rate of technical success when it is researcher activated, while product development has a high rate of commercial success, when user activated. Parts and components development shows no significant differences between the two project types. Concerning research area, user-activated projects in chemistry and chemical engineering and food and biological engineering have a higher degree of technical success, while user-activated projects in electronics and electrical engineering and mechanical engineering have a higher degree of commercial success. As regards the technology's stage in the technology life cycle in advanced countries, user-activated projects in allstages have a higher degree of achievement for commercial success than for technical success." @default.
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- W2046298977 date "1991-01-01" @default.
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- W2046298977 title "The impact of research sponsorship upon research effectiveness" @default.
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- W2046298977 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-4972(91)90005-o" @default.
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