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- W2046332685 abstract "Tumor microenvironment is composed of all the untransformed elements in the vicinity of tumor, mainly including a large number of stromal cells and extracellular matrix proteins, which play an active role in most solid tumor initiation and progression. Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), one of the most common stromal cell types in the tumor microenvironment, have been demonstrated to be involved in tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. Therefore, they are becoming a promising target for anti-cancer therapies. In this review, we firstly summarize the current understandings of CAFs' molecular biology, including the heterogeneous cellular origins and molecular markers, and then, we focus on reviewing their various tumor-promoting phenotypes involved in complex mechanisms, which can be summarized to the CAF-conveyed paracrine signals in tumor cells, cancer stem cells, and metastasis-initiating cancer cells, as well as the CAF-enhanced extrinsic tumor-promoting processes including angiogenesis, extracellular matrix remodeling, and tumor-related inflammation; finally, we describe the available directions of CAF-based target therapy and suggest research areas which need to be further explored so as to deepen the understanding of tumor evolution and provide new therapeutic targets for cancer treatment." @default.
- W2046332685 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2046332685 creator A5006148444 @default.
- W2046332685 creator A5008168090 @default.
- W2046332685 creator A5020181719 @default.
- W2046332685 creator A5061541739 @default.
- W2046332685 date "2015-02-15" @default.
- W2046332685 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2046332685 title "Molecular mechanism underlying the tumor-promoting functions of carcinoma-associated fibroblasts" @default.
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- W2046332685 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-015-3230-8" @default.
- W2046332685 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25680413" @default.
- W2046332685 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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