Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2046374433> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2046374433 endingPage "16095" @default.
- W2046374433 startingPage "16087" @default.
- W2046374433 abstract "beta- and gamma-nonmuscle actins differ by 4 amino acids at or near the N terminus and distant from polymerization interfaces. beta-Actin contains an Asp(1)-Asp(2)-Asp(3) and Val(10) whereas gamma-actin has a Glu(1)-Glu(2)-Glu(3) and Ile(10). Despite these small changes, conserved across mammals, fish, and birds, their differential localization in the same cell suggests they may play different roles reflecting differences in their biochemical properties. To test this hypothesis, we established a baculovirus-driven expression system for producing these actins in isoform-pure populations although contaminated with 20-25% insect actin. Surprisingly, Ca-gamma-actin exhibits a slower monomeric nucleotide exchange rate, a much longer nucleation phase, and a somewhat slower elongation rate than beta-actin. In the Mg-form, this difference between the two is much smaller. Ca-gamma-actin depolymerizes half as fast as does beta-actin. Mixing experiments with Ca-actins reveal the two will readily co-polymerize. In the Ca-form, phosphate release from polymerizing beta-actin occurs much more rapidly and extensively than polymerization, whereas phosphate release lags behind polymerization with gamma-actin. Phosphate release during treadmilling is twice as fast with beta- as with gamma-actin. With Mg-actin in the initial stages, phosphate release for both actins correlates much more closely with polymerization. Calcium bound in the high affinity binding site of gamma-actin may cause a selective energy barrier relative to beta-actin that retards the equilibration between G- and F-monomer conformations resulting in a slower polymerizing actin with greater filament stability. This difference may be particularly important in sites such as the gamma-actin-rich cochlear hair cell stereocilium where local mm calcium concentrations may exist." @default.
- W2046374433 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2046374433 creator A5030389419 @default.
- W2046374433 creator A5052984331 @default.
- W2046374433 creator A5059071018 @default.
- W2046374433 creator A5060450583 @default.
- W2046374433 creator A5086505100 @default.
- W2046374433 date "2010-05-01" @default.
- W2046374433 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2046374433 title "Ion-dependent Polymerization Differences between Mammalian β- and γ-Nonmuscle Actin Isoforms" @default.
- W2046374433 cites W1495517293 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W1538692246 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W1580075072 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W1595932129 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W1963997777 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W1972629087 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W1976500290 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W1977078825 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W1979626228 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W1984725648 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W1986190582 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W1987671587 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W1989457658 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W1993941425 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W1998347647 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W1998884471 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2001147833 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2021083376 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2027216949 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2029584311 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2031349613 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2034555413 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2035270427 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2038466084 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2046835938 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2047434131 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2048512617 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2051737308 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2053271991 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2056149017 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2058926606 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2061575092 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2063796339 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2064129017 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2067221444 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2069732926 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2073834370 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2098260956 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2102878417 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2104001125 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2127802201 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2134550847 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2137657005 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2140040046 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2141394827 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2149547762 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2150080396 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2161239003 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2161786353 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2184791342 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W2189177854 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W599719449 @default.
- W2046374433 cites W61355124 @default.
- W2046374433 doi "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m110.110130" @default.
- W2046374433 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2871477" @default.
- W2046374433 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20308063" @default.
- W2046374433 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W2046374433 type Work @default.
- W2046374433 sameAs 2046374433 @default.
- W2046374433 citedByCount "100" @default.
- W2046374433 countsByYear W20463744332012 @default.
- W2046374433 countsByYear W20463744332013 @default.
- W2046374433 countsByYear W20463744332014 @default.
- W2046374433 countsByYear W20463744332015 @default.
- W2046374433 countsByYear W20463744332016 @default.
- W2046374433 countsByYear W20463744332017 @default.
- W2046374433 countsByYear W20463744332018 @default.
- W2046374433 countsByYear W20463744332019 @default.
- W2046374433 countsByYear W20463744332020 @default.
- W2046374433 countsByYear W20463744332021 @default.
- W2046374433 countsByYear W20463744332022 @default.
- W2046374433 countsByYear W20463744332023 @default.
- W2046374433 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2046374433 hasAuthorship W2046374433A5030389419 @default.
- W2046374433 hasAuthorship W2046374433A5052984331 @default.
- W2046374433 hasAuthorship W2046374433A5059071018 @default.
- W2046374433 hasAuthorship W2046374433A5060450583 @default.
- W2046374433 hasAuthorship W2046374433A5086505100 @default.
- W2046374433 hasBestOaLocation W20463744331 @default.
- W2046374433 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2046374433 hasConcept C125705527 @default.
- W2046374433 hasConcept C130861313 @default.
- W2046374433 hasConcept C142669718 @default.
- W2046374433 hasConcept C1491633281 @default.
- W2046374433 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2046374433 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2046374433 hasConcept C189040839 @default.
- W2046374433 hasConcept C205309164 @default.