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- W2046377079 abstract "An immunocompetent 28-year-old male aquarium store employee presented with 1 month of intermittent epistaxis. A bleeding granulomatous lesion was identified over the right nasal septum (Figure 1). Histopathology from the incisional biopsy revealed granulomatous inflammation with the presence of acid-fast bacilli (Figure 2). Culture of the homogenized specimen on Middlebrook 7H11 agar after 14 days displayed white clones of non-tuberculous Mycobacterium (NTM) that turned brilliant yellow upon light exposure (Figure 3). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the 65-kDa heat shock protein gene with restriction enzyme analysis using BstE II and Hae III confirmed the diagnosis of Mycobacterium marinum infection. The lesion regressed completely with 3 months of doxycycline treatment.Figure 1.Anterior rhinoscopy revealed a granulomatous lesion with active oozing (arrow) on the right nasal septum. Inferior turbinate was identified as an asterisk.Figure 2.Histopathology of the specimen disclosed acid-fast bacilli (arrow) with the granulation inflammation.Figure 3.Mycobacterium marinum clones on Middlebrook 7H11 agar plates showed the photochromogenic characteristic, which are white when grown in the dark (A) and turn a brilliant yellow soon after exposure to light (B).Fish tank granuloma is a rare granulomatous skin infection caused by Mycobacterium marinum, an opportunistic NTM, commonly found in aquatic environments.1 Extremities are most frequently affected; nasal cavity infection is seldom reported. The diagnosis is generally based on a history of aquatic exposure (occupational or recreational), histopathology of granulomatous inflammation with or without the presence of acid-fast bacilli, and a slow-growing photochromogenic NTM incubated at low temperature (28–30°C). Furthermore, PCR facilitates an early identification of Mycobacterium marinum infection. Superficial lesion sometimes resolves spontaneously, but several months of antimicrobial drug are usually necessary. Various monotherapies, including doxycycline, are effective.2" @default.
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- W2046377079 date "2011-08-01" @default.
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- W2046377079 title "Nasal Fish Tank Granuloma: An Uncommon Cause for Epistaxis" @default.
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- W2046377079 doi "https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2011.11-0197" @default.
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